Students admitted to any law college while writing assignments usually use OSCOLA referencing. It is a preferred referencing style for Universities teaching Law courses due to its format and how the sources are cited. OSCOLA referencing generator from totalassignment.com has been enacted, keeping in mind all the importance of the style in the Law Universities. With the help of our OSCOLA referencing generator, a student cannot only cite an assignment accurately, but he is also able to achieve higher grades in the overall assessment.
Citing and referencing is essential aspect of all academic writings. Plagiarism is an offence that should be avoided at all costs. Plagiarism, in simple words, means copying the work of others without their permission. It is one of the main reasons students are charged with academic misconduct allegations. So, referencing is an important task that saves a student from academic misconduct allegations and lays the foundation for distinction grades.
OSCOLA is the abbreviated form for The Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities. Using the referencing style helps in maintaining consistency within the assignment. The OSCOLA referencing aims not to be too comprehensive; instead, it demonstrates the rules and precedents followed in the UK legal system. The OSCOLA referencing generator helps cite the UK legal primary sources and the secondary sources as per the UK rules.
OSCOLA is the perfect guide for legal citations. The referencing style was initially limited to the University of Oxford; however, the significance of the format has made other universities and schools in the UK and other countries adopt it. The style uses footnotes as a sign for in-text citations, and full details of the source are placed at the end of a paper in the form of a bibliography. Every three to four years, the rules of OSCOLA referencing are revised. All students need to remain updated with all the amendments and revisions being made in the referencing style. The developers, who have developed our OSCOLA referencing generator, update the app with the revised rules time and again.
OSCOLA referencing has been categorized into two different forms. In one form, the citations are included in the content as the superscript number, and in the other, footnotes are included. The superscript number is placed at the finishing line of a statement. The superscript is added after the period. Are you getting confused with the format? If yes, then there is no surprise, but things will become simple with our OSCOLA referencing generator. You will be able to finish the citations and the references on time by using our tool.
It is necessary to have a basic knowledge about the referencing format before applying it to the assignments. When you get down to reference in OSCOLA, you will understand that it is not a cakewalk. Instead of sitting back and thinking about what to do, open our OSCOLA referencing generator and enjoy the output. The artificial intelligence-based referencing generator will do all the work while enjoying your time.
This section will help you all understand how the sources in OSCOLA referencing are cited and referenced. It is normal and general practice for each student to refer to many sources while writing an assignment. These sources can be of any type, like books, journals, online articles, etc. Our OSCOLA referencing generator suits all source types; you must choose the correct type when generating the reference. The app developers have built the OSCOLA referencing generator as a modified version that can reference all types of sources. But, first, let's learn how to format references as per OSCOLA rules.
Citing a book in OSCOLA:
Footnote:
Format:
Author, Title (edition, Name of publisher | year) page number.
Example:
Mary Sylvia, Forensic law and Science (3rd edn, Paul and Co. 1998) 200.
Bibliography:
Format:
Author surname with initials of first Name, Title (edition, Name of publisher | year)
Example:
Sylvia M, Forensic law and Science (3rd edn, Paul and Co. 1998)
If a book has two or three authors, the word ‘and’ should be included between all authors names while citing in the footnote. When citing in the bibliography, the word 'and' should be included once with the second last author name. If a book has four or more authors, use the phrase, ‘and others' with the author's First Name while citing in a footnote and repeat the same while making a bibliography entry.
Citing a journal in OSCOLA:
Footnote:
Format:
Author, | ‘Title’ | (year of publication) | volume | name of journal or abbreviation | first page of the article, | particular page referred to
Or
Author, | ‘Title’ | [year of publication] | name of journal or abbreviation | first page of the article
Example:
Mary Sylvia, ‘Theory, “Ethics Theory” and Benefits in Private Law’ (1998) 60 MLR 61.
Mary Sylvia, ‘Theory, “Ethics Theory” and Benefits in Private Law’ [1998)] MLR 61.
Bibliography:
Format:
Author surname with initials of the First Name, 'Title' [year of publication] | Name of journal or abbreviation | first page of the article
Example:
Sylvia M, ‘Theory, “Ethics Theory” and Benefits in Private Law’ (1998) 60 MLR 61
If the date of publication of a journal is available without the volume number, use square parentheses [ ]. In case the date of publication of a journal is not needed, or volume number is present along with the year, use round parentheses ( ). If in case you are referring to a specific page of a journal article (pinpointing), insert the first page of the journal followed by a comma and a space along with the specific page number. The pinpointing system is limited to footnotes; it is not used in the bibliography. In case the journal is from an online website, insert the web address in <> the accessed date e.g. Sylvia M, ‘Theory, “Ethics Theory” and Benefits in Private Law’ (1998) 60 MLR 61 https://www.jstor.org/123/34567 accessed 9 Jan 2000
Citing a website in OSCOLA:
Footnote:
Format:
Author, ‘Webpage Title’ (Name of the website, date of publishing)
Example:
Mary Sylvia, ‘Innovating Yourself with Digital Technologies’ (Technologies.org, 4 July 1998) < https://www.jstor.org/123/34567> accessed 9 Jan 2000.
Bibliography:
Format:
Author surname with initials of the first Name, 'Webpage Title' (Name of the website, date of publishing)
Example:
Sylvia M, ‘Innovating Yourself with Digital Technologies’ (Technologies.org, 4 July 1998) < https://www.jstor.org/123/34567> accessed 9 Jan 2000
If the website article has no author, utilize the organization name that is backing the website and in case there is no specific organization, the Title of the webpage can be used to begin the reference.
Citing case law in OSCOLA
Footnote:
Format:
With neutral citation: Case name in italics| [year] | court | case number, [publication year] | or (judgment year) | volume | report abbreviation | first page.
Or
Without neutral citation: Case name in italics| [year] | or (year) | volume | report abbreviation | first page | court | pinpointing (if required).
Example:
With neutral citation: Tony v Grey [2000] EWCA Civ 2000, [2001] 2 WLR 70.
Without neutral citation: Tony v Grey [2000] 4 ALL ER 25 (CA) Civ 90.
Bibliography:
Format:
With neutral citation: Case name | [year] | court | case number, [publication year] | or (judgment year) | volume | report abbreviation | first page
Or
Without neutral citation: Case name | [year] | or (year) | volume | report abbreviation | first page | court
Example:
With neutral citation: Tony v Grey [2000] EWCA Civ 2000, [2001] 2 WLR 70
Without neutral citation: Tony v Grey [2000] 4 ALL ER 25 (CA) Civ
In the above, e.g. you will find two different types formats for citing case laws, one a neutral citation and the other without neutral citation. Well, neutral citations denote those case laws adjudged after 2001 and are independent of any law reports. There is a unique number and a paragraph number with each case. The cases with no neutral citation are those cases that have been adjudged before 2001.
Citing a statute in OSCOLA:
Footnote:
Format:
Short Title | year
Example:
Act of Justice 1700
Bibliography:
Format:
Short Title | year
Example:
Act of Justice 1700
Although we have tried to explain the format of referencing in OSCOLA style along with examples, there may still be doubts in the minds of the students reading this article. Therefore, we suggest that students use our OSCOLA referencing generator to clear all doubts. In addition, there can be many other sources apart from the ones stated above, which a student may use while writing his law assignment. Our OSCOLA referencing generator has no limitations in terms of sources; a student may generate whichever type of source by choosing the correct option.
As per the customary practice in the UK law universities and colleges, the bibliography entries can be divided into three different sections, like cases, legislations and books, journals, reports, newspaper articles or online articles. The cases and legislations are the primary sources, whereas books, journals, reports, newspaper articles or online articles are secondary sources. Let’s understand how to place references under each of the sub-headings:
Cases: The case laws should be alphabetically inserted basis the Title of the parties involved. If there are no individual parties, the State or an organization arrange the same as per alphabetical order.
Legislations: All statutes of legislation that you use to prove the validity of a fact should be arranged alphabetically as per their first letter. If you are using some statutory instruments or bills, mention them after mentioning the legislation.
Books, journals, etc.: These are the secondary sources, and they are listed once the primary sources have been listed. You can use separate sub-headings for all the secondary sources that you refer to while writing the law assignment. In this case, also the entries are listed as per alphabetical order.
Whether you are stuck with inserting the footnotes or writing the bibliography entries, our OSCOLA referencing generator covers everything. Now, you do not require sitting for hours trying to insert citations of all sources used in the assignment. Try our OSCOLA referencing generator once and see the difference between manual citing and automatic citing.
There are a number of reasons behind the immense popularity of our OSCOLA referencing generator. The tool is not only valid for the students studying in the UK universities; rather, the accurate results of the tool has made it a successful application worldwide. We have chosen the best set of talented app developers who have put in their 100 per cent efforts in making a tool for referencing which generates accurate results. As a result, you can always trust our tool whenever you need accurate referencing. Below we have discussed some of the plus points of using our OSCOLA referencing generator:
OSCOLA referencing generator generates references within seconds: How often have you referenced a document without making multiple editions? We are sure there are none, but with the help of our OSCOLA referencing generator, you can quickly generate references within seconds. First, you need to fill all the fields as per the details mentioned on the tool page.
One hundred per cent accurate results: The OSCOLA referencing generator is based upon some latest technologies, like Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning. The technologies remain updated with all the recent amendments and changes in the referencing style. With the help of the technologies, the tool can generate 100 per cent accurate results with every usage.
No charges involved: A student is not supposed to have his credit card or debit card with him while using our OSCOLA referencing generator. The tool is free and can be accessed by each person from any place. There is no limitation on its usage, nor do we charge any amount to register on the tool page. Again, it is free, and the only thing required is a list of sources and your internet connection.
No, both the referencing styles are very different, although they may look similar due to the insertion of footnotes. Oxford University invented the OSCOLA referencing while writing any assignment, but now the style has been acknowledged and accepted by many other universities residing in different countries. There are differences based upon the punctuations and formatting of the sources. For example, the list of sources cited at the end of an assignment has termed a Bibliography in OSCOLA style, whereas the list is called a Reference List in Oxford style.
Using the OSCOLA referencing generator from totalassignment.com is much easier than other online tools. It involves three steps; first, read the instructions mentioned on the tool; second, select the source type as per your choice and last, click the cite sources button. That's all you have to do, and you will find the results within a few seconds.
Well, using different types of brackets in journal references denotes its identity. For example, if a journal has a volume number along with the year, then the round brackets are used, whereas if a journal has no volume number, then the square brackets are used. Use our OSCOLA referencing generator to generate accurate journal references.
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