Nursing Assignment: Impact Of Black Lives Matter Movement On Human Health

Question

Task: Prepare a nursing assignment on the topic “BLACK LIVES MATTER-. Aboriginal and Torres strait island people” following the format below:
Section 1: Describe your chosen topic
-How does your chosen topic affects individual’s health
-Describe how your chosen topic affects the health of the Community
Section 2 - Topic comparison Use current statistics or publications (less than 5 years old) to illustrate the burden of this topic / issue for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples compared with non-Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People. Section 3 - History and Colonisation Describe how the history of colonisation has impacted on the development of this topic / issue for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples.

Section 4 - Cultural implications of chosen topic Discuss the cultural implications and obstacles to addressing this topic / issue for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples.

Section 5 – Reflection
-What
-So what
-Now what

Answer

Nursing Assignment Section 1: Black Lives Matter
Black Lives Matter is a movement to minimize racism or racial discrimination around the world. Racial discrimination influenced every field of the world such as community, church, workplace, sports and many more. However, this movement grew in a country like the United States where police killed few high prolific people. Gatwiri,Rotumah and Rix (2021) pointed to the fact that black people are much more likely to be shot by the police in the US. They also said that black people also suffer through different forms of racial discrimination. Apart from that, “Aboriginal” and “Torres Strait Islander” people are suffering racism in every field. Most of the people over here are black and they have been treated differently than other Australians. This study aims to focus on the Black Lives Matter movement and its impact on human health. The main objective to make this study is to identify the issue that “Aboriginal” and “Torres Strait Islander” people have faced on a regular basis.

Effects of Black Lives Matter on individuals’ health
Kairuz et al (2021) stated that human health is like an engine that helps a human in precoding. Similarly, racism or racial discrimination makes a vulnerable impact on every individual health. Mainly, it makes an impact on individual mental health. Being isolated from everything every individual used to feel betrayed and lack freedom of speech. The statistical division of Indigenous health and death, despite how stark, fails to do justice to the fierceness of racialized health inequalities that “Aboriginal” and “Torres Strait Islander” people continue to experience (Sherwood, 2013). Furthermore, every individual often gets traumatized as they are isolated which increases the death rate over here. Apart from that, Black Lives Matter helps to raise individual voices over discrimination. whereas, every individual provides their opinion and protest as well. On the other hand, every individual suffered from a mental headache and none of them received any care service. Due to Black Lives Matter movement, every individual got scrutinized and they received quality care. However, due to the increase of the awareness regarding Black Lives Matter movement, it has helped every individual to minimize suicide cases.

Effects of Black Lives Matter on the health of the community
“Torres Strait Islander” people are on the headline for a long time due to racism vulnerability in their community. However, the Black Lives Matter movement plays a key role for the people of Torres Strait Islanders to create a meaningful protest supporting their own community. The Black Lives Matter movement has helped in developing the community wellbeing with a sense of equality. Gatwiri,Rotumah,&Rix (2021) said that most people followed sports icons and every sport had adopted this movement very professionally. That's why, every player in sports kneel before the start of the play to respect every color, every community. This kind of gesture helps to raise awareness regarding black lives. However, the community of Torres Strait Islanders has also been inspired by their icon to support this movement and they are highly influenced by it mentally. However, it is seen that the Torres Strait Island community often experiences worse health outcomes due to discrimination. Due to the enlargement of the Black Lives Matter movement, Torres Strait Islander community has received quality care like other Australians. The Black Lives Matter Movement emerged out of a historical and urgent need to reflect on the realities of black communities and their own understandings of how both structural and interpersonal racism are experienced. However, they do not minimize racism fully but they stand strong on their motive through the Black Lives Matter movement.

Section 2: Issues for “Aboriginal” and “Torres Strait Islander” peoples compared with “non-aboriginal” and “Torres Strait Islander” people.
Aboriginal Australians are an indigenous group that is present in Australia and the Torres Strait Island. They are the minority group. Both of these groups contributed 3% over the total population in Australia (Abs.gov.au. (2021). That means they are facing various health issues that lead them to a negative way. In the context of “Aboriginal” and “Torres Strait Islander” people suffer from disabilities mostly. It can be shown from the below figure that 1 person out of 13 (7.7%) from “Aboriginal” and “Torres Strait Islander” aged 15years old and suffered from severe disability. However, rates are similar for both males and females in remote or non-remote areas (Abs.gov.au. 2021). Apart from that, over 15% of people of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island had gone through moderate disability where 1 out of 13 people (male) and 2 out of 13 (female) were also included in that list.

Figure: Disability datasheet of Aboriginal and Torres of Strait in 2014-15
(Source: Abs.gov.au. (2021)

Apart from that, “non-aboriginal” and “Torres Strait Islander” people come from a highly prolific background as compared to “aboriginal” and “Torres Strait Islander” people. They come from the mass percentage of the population in Australia and most of them are from a higher socio-economic background. As a result, they receive quality care and also get the best healthcare facilities. Furthermore, due to excessive amounts of alcohol consumption, people from “Aboriginal” and “Torres Strait Islander” face several issues. As per the below figure, approximately 13% population out of 100,000 suffered from alcoholic liver diseases as associated to “non-aboriginal” and “Torres straitIslander” people ranging around 2%-3%. However, over 7% of the population out of 100,000 struggled to come from mental health challenges due to heavy alcohol consumption (Niaa.gov.au. 2021). Whereas, approximately 1% of non- Aboriginal and Torres strait people contributed to this category due to not having any discrimination in their society and unnecessary headache.

Figure: Health Issues for “Aboriginal” and “Torres Strait Islander” peoples compared with non-aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people
(Source:Niaa.gov.au. 2021)

On the other hand, people from “aboriginal” and “Torres Strait Islander” have suffered from the poisoning of alcohol that is around 2% as compared to people from “non-aboriginal” and “Torres Strait Island” who have suffered negligibly (Niaa.gov.au. 2021).
Section 3: Impact of history of colonization on the issues for “aboriginal” and “Torres Strait Islander” people Mainly, the people of “aboriginal” and “Torres Strait Islander” often suffered through several health diseases. Cardiovascular diseases, cancer and respiratory diseases has been major concern of them. Due to healthcare disparities, people of “aboriginal” and “Torres Strait Islander” unable to get the best care facilities that hammers their heath. Mainly, they suffered a lot in Pandemic situation. That is why, death ratio has increase significantly in last couple of years. Asstated byParadies (2016), colonization has resulted in a positive manner for the culture of Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders. It makes a positive impact on their health issues. It has been the most detrimental of health that continues to significantly influence the community of “Aboriginal” and “Torres Strait Island Islander” people. Mainly, colonization has been the savior for both communities for three reasons. One, assimilation policy that helps the people of “Aboriginal” and “Torres Strait Islander” is to remove the indigenous Australians from the society as per the government rule. It helps the people of “aboriginal” and “Torres Strait Islander” to fight for existence with their original Australians. Secondly, a protection policy that helps to protect them. The US government has modified a few rules to protect minority groups from indigenous Australians. Whereas, this policy helps them to receive better treatment on their health and received a health protection cover from Australian Government.Thirdly, the self- determination that includes the law regarding equal pay. This means the US government has the right to punish the people who do not provide respect to every caste, color and community. It helps them to minimize healthcare inequality and they are treated as fair as other Australians.

Section 4: Cultural Implications and obstacles to address the Issues for “Aboriginal” and “Torres Strait Islander” peoples.
People of “Aboriginal” and “Torres Strait Islander” still experience inequality and social injustice due to discrimination, racism and lack of cultural understanding. These three are the main obstacles for them. Apart from that, most of the families from these minority groups struggled to overcome poverty and that is considered an obstacle for the people of “aboriginal” and “Torres Strait Islander”. Sherwood(2013) stated that the cultural barriers are the vital factors to address the health inequality of “Aboriginals” and “Torres strait Islanders”. However, healthcare professionals could be part of an effective solution to minimize racial disparities. Apart from that, nursing informatics can play a key role to address cultural obstacles among the aboriginals and Torres Strait people.

Section 5: Reflection
What
This part of this study deals with the current issues of “aboriginal” and “Torres strait Islander” people. In the context of the people of “Aboriginal” and “Torres strait Islander” they are struggled to make their mark due the racism in their areas. They are treated unfairly with the other Australians. This is the current issues for them. That is why, the study has been deduced on the basis of current issues. Racial discrimination and healthcare inequality has been their major area of concern for them. Lastly, this study has involved the significance of Black lives that includes their lifestyle and challenges they faced over the years.

So what
This part of this study described about the situation they are facing for racial discrimination and healthcare inequalities. Previous discussion had taken place about the issues faced by the people of “Aboriginal” and “Torres Strait Islander”. As this study had reflected some shade on the part that the people of “Aboriginal” and “Torres Strait Islander” lacking a female doctor. As result, they are unable to get the proper service. Few years ago, Australians government allocated few service providers for this area but due to discrimination they cannot receive it. In the pandemic situation, they faced the severe condition due to this issue. On the other hand, lack of awareness also lead them in negative way.

Now what
Now, they can raise their voice for themselves with the help of the Black Lives Matter movement. It helps them to live their life in a better way. Apart from that, they also received several positive outcomes from the colonization by the US government. Along with that, they have received some appraisal with the help of this movement because some of the Icons of our country perform in this movement and shares their views. This movement helps to provide some encouragement to beat the odds. Apart from that, healthcare professionals and nurses are needed to be involved more in this movement to minimize racism and discrimination from society.

Reference list
Abs.gov.au. (2021). 4714.0 - National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Survey, 2014-15. Abs.gov.au. Retrieved 6 October 2021, from https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/4714.0~2014-15~Feature%20Article~Social%20and%20economic%20wellbeing%20of%20Aboriginal%20and%20Torres %20Strait%20Islander%20people%20with%20disability%20(Feature%20Article)~10001.

Gatwiri, K., Rotumah, D., & Rix, E. (2021). BlackLivesMatter in Healthcare: Racism and Implications for Health Inequity among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples in Australia.Nursing assignment International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(9), 4399. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094399

Kairuz, C. A., Casanelia, L. M., Bennett-Brook, K., Coombes, J., & Yadav, U. N. (2021). Impact of racism and discrimination on physical and mental health among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples living in Australia: a systematic scoping review. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1302–1302. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11363-x

Niaa.gov.au. (2021). 2017 Health Performance Framework (HPF) Report. Niaa.gov.au. Retrieved 6 October 2021, fromhttps://www.niaa.gov.au/sites/default/files/publications/indigenous/hpf-2017/index.html. Doi: 10.5694/mja2.50727 Paradies, Y. (2016). Colonisation, racism and indigenous health. Journal of Population

Research (Canberra, A.C.T.), 33(1), 83–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12546-016-9159-y Sherwood, J. (2013). Colonisation - It's bad for your health: The context of Aboriginal health. Contemporary Nurse: a Journal for the Australian Nursing Profession, 46(1), 28–40. https://doi.org/10.5172/conu.2013.46.1.28