Healthcare Assignment: A Literature Review On Implementation Of Therapeutic Intervention forCardiovascular Diseases

Question

Task: Write a reflective journal on computer architecture assignment analysing the theoretical concepts captured from the weekly material.

Answer

Rationale
The healthcare assignmentseeks to discuss regarding the implementation of therapeutic intervention in the context of the individuals suffering from cardiovascular related diseases. Therapeutic intervention has been identified to play a significant role in tracking down the overall progression of cardiovascular related diseases among the individuals in the present times. With the help of therapeutic intervention, the overall health and well-being of the suffering from cardiovascular diseases are being monitored on a continuous basis as well as improvised accordingly. The focus of the assignment is on the introduction and differentiation between two therapeutic interventions known as, valvular intervention and AF mechanisms and management in order to treat the cardiovascular patients. The main intention of the assignment is to discuss the literature review on identifying the differences between the efficiency and efficacy of two therapeutic interventions in order to treat cardiovascular diseases in an appropriate manner. Certain different aspects such as research question, outcomes, search strategy and several others have been discussed within the assignment in a detailed manner.

Research Questions
The research questions in the context of the literature review of the differences between two therapeutic interventions for cardiovascular related diseases are mentioned as follows:

Search Strategy
There are several different types of peer-reviewed journals as well as articles that are included within the database that have also been regarded to be accessed throughout the literature in an effective manner. Moreover, the various kinds of bibliographic databases such as science direct, social services abstracts, Cochrane database and several others have been utilized within the literature review in order to access the relevant articles and journals accordingly (Aboumsallem, Moslehi and de Boer, 2020). In addition, it has also been derived that one of the most utilized search engine have been identified to be Google search engine that have been proven beneficial in accessing the database is that are present online.

Additionally, it has also been explain that different types of relevant keywords have been utilized throughout the literature review in order to access journals as well as articles in the context of therapeutic interventions of cardiovascular related diseases accordingly (Gorter et al., 2018). The keywords used are therapeutic interventions, valvular intervention, AF mechanisms and management as well as cardiovascular patients. On the other hand, certain types of keyword searches, such as helpful intercession, different types of therapeutic mediations, and a few others, have also been employed effectively. These pursuit catchphrases have been recognized to be utilized on a frequent basis all through the review. In the literature review, the primary focus is on return mining each and every segment that has been utilized accordingly within the literature review (Harada, Van Wagoner and Nattel, 2015). Several different kinds of methodologies have also been enlisted with the proper assistance of the segments throughout the literature review in an appropriate manner.

However, in relation to the literature review of the differences between the therapeutic interventions in cardiovascular related diseases, the implementation of inclusion as well as exclusion criteria has been determined to describe certain ideologies that have been implicated throughout the literature review to achieve the objectives without any hassle (Iung et al., 2019). In addition, the notion of inclusion excellence exclusion criteria have also been developed after identifying the research questions within the literature review. In the context of inclusion criteria, certain various segments such as date, level of participation of the participants, geographical location and several other aspects have been utilized in an effective manner. However, in the context of exclusion criteria, language, date, year and several other segments have been utilized thoroughly. On the other hand, the inclusion of peer-reviewed articles as well as journal that are available on internet have also been determined as one of the most important inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been made use throughout the search strategy of the literature review accordingly.

Moreover, PRISMA Model has been identified to be utilized in order to look into measure to play out the writing survey in a compelling way. Because of this explanation, various kinds of articles that will in general have improper measure of applicable data on the general attributes of the cardiovascular patients have not been considered inside the entire review. Therefore, the databases as well as sources that are just accessible on the web on a free premise have been considered for the literature review as required. With the effective implementation of PRISMA model within the literature review, it has been determined that the relevant information in regards to the differences between two therapeutic interventions in the context of cardiovascular related diseases have been extracted in an appropriate manner (KeshavarzMotamed et al., 2020). On the other hand, it has also been identified that there are majorly 3 databases that have been thoroughly utilized throughout the study in order to extract the relevant data with the help of Peer reviewed articles that are available on internet. Post the screening of the literature review, it was also found out that only 8 of the online databases have been termed to be accessible for constructing the overall literature review in an appropriate manner.

Main Findings
Qualitative as well as quantitative articles have been used. The selection of the articles have been shown in the below figure.

PRISMA Flow Diagram

In the context of the literature review of deriving differences between two therapeutic interventions of cardiovascular related diseases, it has been found out that an ample amount of patients have been undergone valvular interventions due to the existence of different types of cardiovascular diseases (Wessler et al., 2019). According to some recent surveys, it has been determined that around 47 % of the overall patients have been identified to be having any type of cardiovascular disease. However, around 16.3% of the patients have been regarded to be assisted with the help of mitral regurgitation (Ljungberg et al., 2018). On the other hand, it has also been found out that by conducting transcatheter processes on the individuals, around 39% of the overall patients have been provided assistance for getting relief and relaxation in the case of aortic stenosis. Additionally, there are certainly some clinical ramifications of directing valvular diseases. As per a few examinations, it has been recognizing that any sort of late reference concerning valvular sicknesses will in general address the desperation and prerequisite of expansion in the consciousness of valvular coronary illness by a few cardiologists and professionals. However, it is likewise exceptionally vital that the echocardiographic estimation of disgorging is needed to be exact and should put more spotlights on quantitative estimations. In addition, it has been talked about that, the groups are considered responsible for treating and diagnosing the diverse valvular coronary illness with the assistance of advanced innovation and telemedicine appropriately (Poska-Gociniak et al., 2020). It has additionally been sensing that specific standard chances should likewise be set up for powerful treatment of valvular coronary illness and occlude-based treatments in the samemanner. Furthermore, it has also been specified that Aortic Stenosis has been determined as one of the most common type of valvular heart disease that have been emerged among the individuals in the current scenario.

With the effective practicing of anticoagulant management, the concerns of the patient suffering from valvular heart diseases can be minimized on a broader context (Rabe, HurstandSuissa, 2018). The practices tends to play a vital role in encouraging the international normalized ratio control of the patients in an appropriate manner and also helps the patients to ease the pain due to the existence of certain cardiovascular diseases up to a larger extent. Additionally, this tends to increase the overall chances of bleeding among the individuals if appropriate amount of doses are not consumed on a daily basis. With the help of risk prediction, the implications in the context of clinical predictive models for surgical heart diseases can also be minimized accordingly (Tietjens et al., 2019). Furthermore, different aspects such as insufficient amount of isolated external validations, implementation of clinical predictive models for surgical valve of heart diseases can be monitored on a regular basis and without any kind of hassle.

Recommendations
It has been determined within the literature review that there are certain recommendations that have been identified to be beneficial in enhancing the overall application efficiency of therapeutic interventions in the context of cardiovascular related diseases. It has been suggested that by providing education on a community level, the individuals can acknowledge the increase in the awareness of cardiovascular diseases in the present times. Moreover, the initiative in the context of community-based education will also be effective in addressing certain clinical signs of cardiovascular diseases such as heart stroke or heart failure and will help the individual in taking appropriate resolution within the community. Due to this reason, the patients have been able to diagnose the deadly disease at an early stage and will be well aware in regards to the critical situation as well.
Additionally, it has also been recommended that the health care Institutions are effectively required in corporate a certain distinctive model with the help of the resources available in order to enhance the conditions of the patient suffering from different types of cardiovascular diseases. With the enhancement in STEMI care delivery system, the health care institutions will be able to provide catheter-based perfusion therapy to the individual suffering from cardiovascular diseases in an appropriate manner. The initiative will also be proven effective in acknowledging the alterations in regards to the reperfusion therapy and the time taken by the individuals to acknowledge coronary reperfusion accordingly. On the other hand, it has also been suggested that in the context of the therapeutic intervention, different types of milestones are required to be established by the Healthcare professional in order to measure the overall progress of the individuals suffering from cardiovascular disease. Certain aspects such as decrease in the raised blood pressure, uses of tobacco and alcohol, sodium intake, enhancement in physical exercises and several others have been suggested to be included within the therapeutic intervention as indicated that will help the professionals to quantify the overall progress of the individuals in an appropriate manner.

Conclusion
It has been contemplated that therapeutic intervention has been found to play an important impact in slowing the progression of cardiovascular disorders in today's society. The general health and well-being of those suffering from cardiovascular illnesses is monitored and improved on a regular basis with the help of therapeutic intervention. Various bibliographic databases, such as science direct, social services abstracts, Cochrane database, and others, were used to find relevant papers and publications for the literature review. Various types of keyword searches, such as therapeutic interventions, various types of therapeutic interventions, and a few others, have also been employed effectively. Certain different segments, such as date, level of engagement of the participants, geographical location, and several other features, have been used effectively in the context of inclusion criteria. The PRISMA Model has been chosen to be used in order to investigate measures in order to carry out the writing survey in a convincing manner. It has been stated that the groups are in charge of treating and diagnosing various valvular coronary illnesses using innovative technology and telemedicine in an acceptable manner. It has also been suggested that particular standard opportunities for effective treatment of valvular coronary artery disease be established.

ReferencesList
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Harada, M., Van Wagoner, D.R. and Nattel, S., 2015. Role of inflammation in atrial fibrillation pathophysiology and management. Circulation journal, 79(3), pp.495-502.

Iung, B., Delgado, V., Rosenhek, R., Price, S., Prendergast, B., Wendler, O., De Bonis, M., Tribouilloy, C., Evangelista, A., Bogachev-Prokophiev, A. and Apor, A., 2019. Contemporary presentation and management of valvular heart disease: the EURObservational Research Programme Valvular Heart Disease II Survey. Circulation, 140(14), pp.1156-1169.

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Ljungberg, J., Janiec, M., Bergdahl, I.A., Holmgren, A., Hultdin, J., Johansson, B., Näslund, U., Siegbahn, A., Fall, T. and Söderberg, S., 2018. Proteomic biomarkers for incident aortic stenosis requiring valvular replacement. Healthcare assignmentCirculation, 138(6), pp.590-599.

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Rabe, K.F., Hurst, J.R. and Suissa, S., 2018. Cardiovascular disease and COPD: dangerous liaisons. European Respiratory Review, 27(149).

Tietjens, J.R., Claman, D., Kezirian, E.J., De Marco, T., Mirzayan, A., Sadroonri, B., Goldberg, A.N., Long, C., Gerstenfeld, E.P. and Yeghiazarians, Y., 2019. Obstructive sleep apnea in cardiovascular disease: a review of the literature and proposed multidisciplinary clinical management strategy. Journal of the American Heart Association, 8(1), p.e010440. Wessler, B.S., Lundquist, C.M., Koethe, B., Park, J.G., Brown, K., Williamson, T., Ajlan, M., Natto, Z., Lutz, J.S., Paulus, J.K. and Kent, D.M., 2019. Clinical prediction models for valvular heart disease. Journal of the American Heart Association, 8(20), p.e011972.