Law assignment discussing leaving the regulation of online content to self-regulatory bodies

Question

Task: Write your opinion on leaving regulation of online content to self-regulatory bodies leads to lack of legitimacy, lack of accountability and lack of oversight. Provide an elaborate discussion through a reasoned law assignment.

Answer

Introduction
In the recent era, technical advancements are observed worldwide. As information technologies are modified and developed, people become more dependent on internet usage. Through the help of the internet, anything can be shared immediately from one corner of the world to another corner of the world. There are simultaneously self-regulatory bodies, as well as governmental bodies as per the law assignment, are existed who can take active participation in case of handling online content. . This law assignmentessay will clarify why governmental organisations are more accountable for online content management. Further, the difference between governmental and self-regulatory organisations will be also discussed in the law assignment. The law assignmentessay will elaborate on the entire thing based on digital services regulation.

Analysis of online contents in the law assignment
Recently, people from various age groups have been addicted to smart intelligent gadgets. The gadgets are developed in such a way that it is easier to access the internet connectivity, and it is also possible to carry portable devices anytime, anywhere. With the help of information technology in the law assignment, it is possible to develop various websites and platforms on the internet medium. Many people can work on a particular website at a particular time, and anyone can modify the website who have accessaccess to that specific website. In this way, the modifications can occur anytime with the person has access. As per the law assignment, information technology is upgrading, various groups of people associated with illegal activities through the help of internet medium try to develop illicit content. . Those contents are becoming the cause of social crime in multiple contexts, and it is required to take necessary actions against those crimes so that they should be eradicated as soon as possible. With the up-gradation within society, little children can access smart gadgets at very early age. There may be various sexual content may be published on online platforms. According to the law assignment if the children go through those illegal content from their childhood days, it may be caused the development of negative attitudes to their characters when they grow up. Moreover, different kinds of transactions can be operated with the help of online mediums. . The parents of the children may undergo various trades in the online portals. If the children should get the gadgets used by their parents along with the websites accessed by the parents to perform transactions, it could cause monetary loss from their parents' accounts. Without this, the children may click on some links that expert professionals create to hack any personal details of the users. . The children may click on some unwanted links accidentally, and thus all of the private information associated with the bank accounts of their parents may get leaked. The money can be withdrawn from their accounts without their knowledge. According to Anti-PiracyAct discussed in this law assignment, it should be required that some organisations may come in charge of handling several important online contents so that the sufferers should be gradually able to get rid of the illegal activities performed with the advancement of information technology. . Several governmental and self-regulatory bodies exist that can be given responsibilities regarding protecting the websites accessed through online platforms. Suppose it is possible to take corrective measures early. In this law assignment case, it should be the cause of the most significant achievements for the future generation, and the imposters should be careful before conducting any wrong deeds.

The procedure for governing online contents
Clear notice as well as action
According to the law assignment online platforms should have easy and transparent rules to notify the illegal content. The governing authorities associated with maintaining the online platforms should be stringent and careful in the case of observing the actions going on several websites. The rules should be able to identify the source of the illegal content publishers. . The publishers should be sent necessary notice so that they should be conscious and get time to remove the published contents. Despite notifying several times in the law assignment, if the responsible persons or organisation do not wish to ban the contents published by it on the online platforms, then the governing authority moves towards legal actions so that the criminal procedure should be prohibited entirely without the presence of any kind of negative impacts in the society. -

Stranger safeguards for ensuring fundamental rights
As per the anti-piracy act discussed in law assignment, the companies responsible for judging the quality of the online content should put in place appropriate and effective safeguards that the decision based on which it is decided to remove the online content should be based on logic. . The criteria should be focused more on the case of using the automation tools. If it is noticed that the contents of some authority are disbanded based on wrong intentions which do not have any proper logic, then the corresponding publisher makes complaints against the governing bodies, and legal steps may be taken against the governing authority . In this way, it is not that the governing authorities may be discharged from their responsibilities; rather, the people should lose confidence in the decision adopted by that governing authority which has taken a wrong decision.

Use of more efficient tools and technologies
According to the data of the law assignment the governing authorities should always use the latest technical tools so that it should be possible to detect any kind of illegal content easily, particularly the contents which are related to the spreading of terrorism. These kinds of content do not deserve any sort of contextualisation; instead, these contents should be banned immediately after observing to be published on any of the websites. . The detection should be made advanced enough to get accurate news of the source where the illegal contents are published. If the governing authority should not able to find the contents to be removed effectively, then it should never be possible to ban illegal items quickly. In this law assignment, the imposters should continue to publish harmful content. The content related to child abuse regarding sexual affairs should also be prohibited.

Closer cooperation with the authorities
There are various enforcement authorities as per the law assignment that simultaneously exists along with the governing authorities. . The governing authorities should have a closer relationship with the enforcement authorities so that any case of immediate action should be transferred to the enforcement authority so that necessary steps should be taken against the culprit. This kind of direct action should be taken against the cases which are strongly associated with serious criminal offences or any variety of suspicious activities that have highly negative impacts or threats to the life and safety of the general public. . If the proper steps should be possible to be implemented by the governing agencies in collaboration with the enforcement authorities, then as per the law assignmentit should be the cause of panic for the pretenders.

Special attention to small companies
As per the law assignment industries, through the voluntary arrangements, cooperate as well as share the experiences for implementing best practices along with technical solutions. Technical cooperation may deal with automatic detection. For smaller companies, it is not always possible to arrange for the advanced level of technological platforms due to a dearth of funds. In that case, if more prominent companies try to help those smaller organisations in case of combating the criminal offences occurring through the illegal platforms, then it should be beneficial for more companies to come to the ground of the online platform protections. . When the maximum number of companies should be able to go on the path of online protection as per the law assignment, then the lives of the people are saved from the effect of online-related fraudulent activities.

Difference between governmental bodies and self-regulatory bodies
Accountability in law assignment
If governmental organisations are observed, as per the law assignmentit should be noticed that those are more accountable for handling fraud cases related to the online platforms. Instances of different money withdrawals are reported through various online media. If the number of such cases increases . it should never be possible for the government to boost the economic growth of the country. Instead, the recession should be observed in the economy of any particular country. In this context, the governmental organisations should become liable in case of handling data theft and such matters so that the public should be able to get the beneficial effects of the government protection. In the case of the private organisations considered in law assignmentlike the Internet Watch Foundation, they are more prone to self-development . They are not responding to the economic condition of the entire county, and they do not bear many responsibilities regarding the prevention of fraudulent activities occurring through the web portals.

Legitimacy
As per the law assignment the laws are very much related to governmental organisations. There are regulating authorities and parties that exist in every country . The regulating rules of various countries are very much responsible to the governments. The laws which are developed in any country are done by several meeting sessions held by multiple parties. So, if any law related to the online platforms is passed by the regulatory authorities, then as per the law assignmentthe governmental organisations in charge of handling such laws should be more responsible for taking the necessary level of preservative measures. It is trusted that the laws enforced should act the same for all kinds of organisations, whether they become private or government. However, any task should be able to be taken care of quickly if the responsible person is self-motivated. In this law assignment, the governmental organisations are self-motivated, and they should discharge their duties far better than the private organisations.

Oversight
According to the law assignment it is required to go through the several steps implemented by the governing authorities. After the implementation of the measures, it is necessary to regularly check the effectiveness of the efforts. It is not that any step has been taken, and thereafter, it is not required to review the point of the steps; in that case, it should be very challenging for the governing authorities to maintain the dignity of the measures adopted by it . It may be possible that after some days, the steps cannot be abided by the public for whom the acts are done in reality. As the governmental authorities are very much responsible for the purposes of the adoption of various stages of the laws, it is pretty more straightforward for the governmental authorities to look into the efficiency of the acts frequently. If any negative attitudes are observed in the case of handling the governmental regulations as per the law assignment, then immediate actions should be possible to adopt on an urgent basis. So, the liabilities are more in the case of governmental organisations.

Digital services act regulation
New rules for tracing sellers
According to the law assignment there are several databases which exist from the sides of the sellers. It is required to check existing databases to review whether any new contents are upgraded in the existing databases . Moreover, there may be the possibility of generating new databases, which are also required to monitor whether those are dealing with any kind of illegal content which are harmful to society. If any of such cases are recorded, then practical actions should be taken on an urgent basis. For governmental organisations considered in the law assignment, it is expected that the steps should be taken on an immediate basis, whereas the private organisation are not- much conscious about frequent monitoring of any database. So, more reliability is observed in the case of governmental organisations.

Measures for countering illegal content online
The act mentioned in the law assignmentimposes new kinds of mechanisms which allow users for the purpose of flagging illegal content online. Cooperation is done with the trusted flaggers so that it should be possible for identification as well as the removal of the unlawful contents . The governmental organisations can be part of the specialised trusted flaggers through the help of which it should be possible to eradicate the illegal contents before it becoming cause of serious issues of the general public anyhow. Private organisations may not quickly become part of the trusted flaggers as there should be a certain number of verification stages that should be carried out, and the steps are time-consuming as per the law assignment.

Effective safeguards for users
As per the view of law assignment the possibility for challenging the platform associated with the current modified decisions are done based on the new obligatory information of the users at the time of removing the contents when required. Private organisations may work for self-interest and may keep the contents in spite of being illegal if it receives any kind of bribery from the said organisation for promoting their contents . So, it cannot be said that private organisations should always work in a positive way in order to maintain the contents of the online platforms. According to the law assignment it may be possible that people may become the prey of the fraudulent activities which take place through the online web portal as protection is not property provided by the associated authority. Then, the general public should become the victim of the fraudulent activities, and they do not get justice in the proper way.

Obligation for large online platforms
As per the law assignment the governing authorities must take any kind of risk-based actions for the purpose of taking suitable courses of activities on the basis of the current level of the situation. The task may be risk-based actions, which are associated with oversight through independent rules and activities. The severity of the inspection should be so heavy that it should be possible to prevent any kind of crime on an immediate basis. In this context, more dependencies are observed in the case of government organisations . The described platform must be able to mitigate the risks regarding the violence observed among the women or harming minors through online media. It is necessary to provide the desired level of satisfaction and prevention to the general public so that they should not become the prey of cybercrimes. The private organisationsas per the law assignmentare not much conscious of whether the people get the proper justice or not. However, the government is reliable in protecting every people in the country, so it should be possible to develop a healthier nation.

Bans on targeted advertising on online platforms
Such banning of online published materials as per the law assignmentis done on the basis of the particular category like political views, ethnicity and sexual orientation. If any public authority publishes any kind of matters which are against the dignity of any particular sex, any specific political group or any particular region, then those contents should be immediately removed from the websites so that it should be not the cause of any sizeable political interference . The governmental organisations should always be targeted to control the political interferences otherwise, it should lead to irregularities developed within the ruling authority of the country . That is why if any governmental organisation is vested with the responsibilities of tackling the case of political interference, it should be definitely carried out in a far better way than the privately operated organisations.

Users should have new rights.
As per the Digital Services Act considered in law assignment, the users of the digital platform should be able to make any kind of complaint to the governing authorities if it is observed that the interests of the user are not mitigated . In case any of the interest of the user is not covered, then the user has the right to make the complaint to the designated authority. So, the act has definitely the proper provision for generating the interface through which the beneficiary should be able to launch any kind of complaint in case of suffering from any type of discrepancy. According to the law assignment governmental organisations are more prone to take any sort of complaints from the general public . It is noticed by several private organisations that the complaints received are not always seriously considered, and in that case, the victims are debarred from getting suitable courses of justice. The reason as per the law assignment is that the general public is so enthusiastic about taking various decisions on the basis of governmental organisations.

Recommendation for the law assignment
If the various cases are considered in the law assignment, it should be noticed that governmental organisations are more effective in handling multiple cybercrimes. Online, different contents are upgraded and eradicated now and then. Sometimes the illicit contents are developed in the specified webpage, and sometimes, the cases of data theft are notified from various regions. If this procedure should be continued, then it should be really impossible for the general public to survive the hand of cybercrime. So, any authority should have to take the necessary responsibilities so that the crimes should be restricted timely. There are both governmental as well as self-regulatory bodies which may be responsible in case of taking the required actions. However, it is the duty of the public to select the organisation which should be successful in providing satisfying responses to the clients. After considering various aspects of data handling in the law assignment, it can be determined that the governmental organisations are more responsible for discharging the duties regarding providing the security related to the data theft to the people. Hence, the self-regulatory bodies are not advisable to give the responsibility of handling online content.

Conclusion
AS per the findings of the law assignment there are two types of organisations that are usually observed in the case of monitoring online content, i.e. self-regulatory bodies and governmental bodies. If the point of accountability is marked, it should be noticed that governmental organisations are more prone to take responsibility in the case of online content. The chances of taking legal obligations are observed more for the governmental organisations as well. As per various cases studied considered in this law assignment, it is observed that the self-regulatory bodies are not much capable of dealing with the online contents for the safety of mankind as they do not have many obligations. On the contrary, governmental organisations having various political and other obligations are more responsible in case of monitoring online contents efficiently.

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