Biomedical Science Assignment on “Haematology” & “Immunology and Molecular”

Question

Task: For this biomedical science assignment, you are required to complete risk assessments and control of substances hazardous to health (COSHH) forms. You will develop and understanding of ethical implications, data protection and professional laboratory conduct. You are required to consider quality control (QC) measures, reproducibility and accuracy of data and steps taken if there is a QC failure. The format of the professional skills log will include reports based on each of the topics undertaken:
Haematology (approx. 720 words)
Immunology and molecular (approx. 720 words)

Answer

Introduction to the case of biomedical science assignment
Professional laboratory conducts come with factors such as ethical considerations regarding data, protocols, and practical skills. Moreover, this professional skill development focuses on identifying links between developing practical skills and theoretical concepts. Implication of clinical skills in the practical environment and biomedical sciences will be analysed along with reflecting on the process of developing professional skills in the workplace environment.

Case Study of Haematology: COVID-19 Management in Patients with Hematologic Malignancies
This case study reflected the caseof an acute respiratory distress and diaphoretic patient with shallow and rapid breathing problem fighting COVID-19 (Hematology.org., 2021). Primarily, this case study has shown how the patient started to clinically improve. Biomedical science consists of theoretical framework that intricate health technology and health science in government and academic science. Although it comes with a simple name, biomedicine or biomedical science is not a mere overlap of two concepts biology and medicine (Cambraet al. 2021). Most importantly, it is no different in this case. Hence, while practically working in this place, it has been identified that present case study has reflected importance of scientific orientation and clinical orientation theory.

• Scientific orientation
  This theory of biomedical science focuses on maintaining formal knowledge in this profession from the theory of Freidson’s sociology. This theory falls under the biomedical model that empowers professionals to express biomedical explanation in every aspect of adoption of mechanisms such as acupuncture. For example, in this case study, professionals have tried every essential aspect of previous treatments including rheumatologic disorders and malaria using Hydroxychloroquine.
• Paradigm shift model
  Scientific advancements get a better opportunity to create a better dimension regarding explanatory schemes and assumptions of adopting any new process of treating people. With changing time, Corona virus has changed its nature and due to this reason, COVID-19 was fought in this case study effectively through remarkable processes.

It is only experiences in the laboratory while working directly in a practical environment can only help in improving conditions regarding thoughtful sequences. It has also been seen that achieving goals in the case of laboratory experiences help in reaching objectives and goals of providing best care and services by utilising biomedical science. In laboratories, students become more professional in every approach towards interacting with an unconstrained environment.

Natural phenomena are ambiguous and complex when it comes to completing tasks of going through epistemology of biomedical sciences.

Aggregating resulting data becomes easy with accurate observation in the laboratory by implementing theories into practical works when it comes to interpreting data along with measuring error. Along with that, theories help in practical works and developing skills of working in natural and unconstrained phenomena by developing a better understanding of the nature of science in biomedicine (Kocbek&Jin, 2017). Along with that, developing practical skills is an essential part of managing an entire business and troubleshooting equipment-related errors. In this case, Good laboratory Practice (GLP) has played a crucial role in managing every aspect of implying better service methods. GLP refers to a quality control system from a managerial perspective in biomedical sciences. Critical aspects regarding principles of GLP include developing a plan to perform workplace activities to monitor and record conditions of work. Along with that, reporting and retaining aspects of management play a vital role in the quality management system (Kumar &Jha, 2019). It is worth noting that the primary concern of GLP is to manage the quality, not to manage the scientific aspects of a system. Following are principles that have been used in present case study:

Promoting quality of test data
Improving protection of environment and human health
Avoiding duplication of research
Haematology is a critical principle of biomedical science that requires developing a practical skill in managing laboratory equipment, urinalysis, and patient care, and blood bank. Skillset of a haematologist helps in working in a practical environment of a blood bank. In this case, a professional requires working with complex and routine procedures in the laboratory as per established standards for urinalysis, blood bank, haematology, and chemistry.

Hence, professionals require efficiency in avoiding any adverse consequences regarding handling blood samples ignorantly (Negahdaripour, 2020). Most importantly, management of data and eliminating duplicate data are an effective part of diagnosing medical issues while working in a laboratory. Patient care is another example and case of practical skill that requires to imply theoretical concepts and frameworks in practical activities in the laboratory. It is no different in clinical practices in this case study of 60-years old person with acute respiratory diseases. Hence, moderate delivery of quality patient care is an essential part of managing complex laboratory procedures. In this case, following established laboratory protocol helps in managing critical values regarding patient care and haematology when it comes to organising a better medical environment. Haematology comes with areas of providing services such as transfusion, coagulation or haemostasis, and diagnosing haematology.

Case study on immunology and molecule: A sudden turn of events after successful therapy This case study is all about facing issues regarding sudden turn of events after a successful therapy on an HIV positive seven-year-old girl. This girl was classified as WHO Stage III patient of HIV (Immunopaedia.org.za, 2020). This case involves careful examination of symptoms such as no discolouration or no skin rashes. From the philosophical principle, infrastructure of surrounding healthcare and medical practices are known as biomedical science. In this case study, professionals work effectively in documenting and reporting present condition of the patient with previous and present health conditions. From the aspect of workplace orientation, most of the health-related corporations except some scattered outliers and homeopathic producers fall under biomedical science.This case study has provided relevant information regarding treatment and side-effects of the therapy.

Most importantly, practical skills in biomedical sciences help in developing scientific reasoning and enhancing mastery of subject matter (Heeet al. 2018). For example, promoting the ability of employees in the workplace helps in guiding scientific approaches of professionals in developing better understanding regarding ambiguity and complexity of empirical work. For example, in this case, baseline value was analysed and evaluated.

Therefore, theoretical frameworks and practical skills are linked in the process of developing a better process to manage teamwork and cultivating interests when it comes to understanding the nature of science by going beyond ambiguity and complexity of empirical work. In such a condition, reading abilities and scientific consensus of biomedicine professionals help in improving the condition regarding discussing laboratory experiences and flow of integrating process and science content (Coccia, 2020). Simulations of natural phenomena and implicating theories into practice often helps in increasing laboratory experiences. Followings are theories that have been identified in this case study.

Clinical orientation theory
The theory regarding clinical orientation has derived from a technical adoption model that considers adoption of any medical process as clinical utility when it comes to legitimising and conceptualising any process of sociological approaches (Clairet al. 2017). In this case, Armstrong’s characterisation of composing science and empiricism to imply medical knowledge has been considered in developing a better aspect regarding medical science. In this case study, professionals have worked in workplace environment effectively by improving close clinical monitoring.

Specialisation model
This model in biomedical science considers the form of legitimising and conceptualising any adoption on the basis of constituting a new discipline and acknowledging efficiency of any process to treating people. For example, time of presentation has been considered along with previous medical history of the patient.

Biomedical roles are an essential part in this case that helps in developing direct contact in performing clinical roles along with working in laboratories and performing biomedical roles. In this case, responsibilities have to be performed, including helping colleagues to interpret test results after receiving blood samples and preparing them for analysing through manual or computer-aided techniques. It is worth noting that helping requesting clinician is an essential part in validating results of tests after verifying and interpreting them. Along with that, case study regarding practical skill of molecular biologist includes factors such as skills and preferences regarding having accurate theoretical knowledge on gene expression, molecular biology, lab equipment, and cell culture. Along with that, having training related to managing cell culture support, cryogenic storage, and cell lab helps in improving overall conditions regarding managing molecules.

Moreover, case studies of immunologists include organisational skills, attention to detail, leadership skills, and ethical concerns along with strong communication skills. Along with that, empathy and patience are also required in managing the entire process of work through problem-solving skills. Hence, it has also been identified in case study of immunology that practical laboratory skill is required when it comes to working on the immune system and allergies.

Most importantly, side effects of the adverse events as per severity has been managed in this case study as per drug toxicity, cytomegalovirus, Epstein Barr Virus, and acute hepatitis tests in this case. However, all these major tests were negative.

Followings are principles of GLP in biomedical science that have been implemented in this case study:

Preventing creation of barriers in technical trade (Coccia, 2020).
Facilitating international acceptance
In this case, preparing specimens is an essential part in microbiology while performing laboratory procedures after collecting the specimens effectively. Moreover, a blood bank is a place that helps in using preserved and stored blood for transfusion later. Plasma and blood are stored in this place after completion of testing for treating this HIV positive patients.

Reflection and evaluation of processes at workplace
Staff management is an essential aspect of working in different dimensions of biomedical science while working as a haematologist or an immunologist. It is not possible for any biomedicine professional to avoid criticism of work or opportunity to maintain balance between work and personal approaches (Kumar& Jha,2019). Clinical professionals, families of patients, and patients are the most essential part of providing best services and care in a practical dimension. Hence, managing data after tests and reporting to requesting clinician is an essential part.

Moreover, actions of professionals are an essential part of managing activities in the laboratory.

Furthermore, I have learned about the importance of keeping detailed and accurate records in avoiding any adverse situation regarding failing to manage entire factors of work effectively (Kocbek&Jin-Dong, 2017). Different types of haematological analysis can only help in interpreting test results to colleagues effectively. However, before that, knowledge, training, and degree regarding working in management processes are essential to work effectively in working on a national and regional basis (Milinkovi?et al. 2018). Quality control is an essential part of managing the entire process of actions in the laboratory. Most importantly, inventory and maintaining laboratory equipment are other critical parts of managing business effectively.

Conclusion
In conclusion, professional skill is required in working in a laboratory on the basis of biomedical science. For example, biomedicine comes with theoretical concepts and frameworks including scientific orientation, clinical orientation, and specialisation model. Along with that, it is also essential for professionals in biomedicine to take care of ethical considerations in managing entire business approaches and going beyond issues regarding empiricism of science. It is worth noting that different fields of biomedical sciences include haematology, molecular, and immunology that require developing skills of operating activities in a laboratory effectively.

Bibliography
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