A research paper’s works cited page is where the author identifies all the sources they utilized, including any added details like the publisher name or the URL. Any paper produced in MLA format must include works cited page as a way to confirm that the facts presented are accurate.

Which format do the works cited page follow? The fundamentals of citing sources in MLA format are covered below, along with instructions to frame the works cited page that adheres to the standards outlined in the MLA Handbook, 9th Ed.

What do a works cited page denotes?

Research papers must have works cited pages to prove that the content is from reliable sources. The Modern Language Association (MLA) has developed the works cited page to format academic papers submitted for verification. Similar to other writing formats, Modern Language Association also has a clear format for verifying the resources used in the paper. The MLA format is widely used in academic writing.

The last page of a paper written in MLA format is the works cited page. It has a list of all the sources utilized in the study. For the reader’s easy access to the resources used in the paper, the page must adhere to certain formatting rules.

Remember that in-text citation format differs from those found on the works referenced page. Citations are placed following the pertinent passage in the body of the article. In addition, the author’s last name and page number are included in a citation. In contrast, the sources mentioned in the works cited page include added details such as author details, publisher name and date of publication.

Chicago and APA style citations versus MLA citations

MLA, Chicago, and APA formats are the three primary paper formats applied in academic writing. Although all three are accepted as legitimate, each has its own suggested applications and formatting guidelines, and various disciplines favor various styles.

Without going into too much detail, disciplines which adopt these styles are:

• MLA: humanities and arts
• Chicago: History
• APA: social sciences

The formatting of citations is another area where the three styles differ. For instance, the references page is used in the APA format instead of the works cited page. In contrast to MLA format, which emphasizes the author or creator, it also emphasizes the date of publication. Similar to how MLA and APA styles favor in-text citations; the Chicago style makes significant use of footnotes for in-text references.

How to frame works cited page in MLA format?

Maintaining uniformity in the works cited page is vital for readers to access resources easily.

The following guidelines for creating works cited page are taken from the 9th ed. of the MLA Handbook, which was published in 2021:

Standard formatting

• On a new page, start the works cited page. Again, 8.5 by 11-inch paper with one-inch margins on all sides should be used, like with the other pages in the text.
• Apply double spacing and a 12-point Arial, Times New Roman, or Helvetica font, just like on other pages.
• The page’s title should be “Works Cited,” centering it. Only that text should be in the centre of this page.
• Each source must have its citation when using the MLA style (more on this in the following section).
• There should be no indentation in the first line of each reference, but all subsequent lines to be indented with 0.5 inches.
• Use “pp.” when there is more than one page, and use “p.” if referring to a single page.
• Use “pp. 125-50.” if you are using a page range with the same digit
• A comma is not used to write a date. Use “Day Month Year.” In the form of 3 Aug. 2022. It’s acceptable to merely list the year for book publication dates.
• A period is required to end each citation entry.

Titles of works

• Use title capitalization for all titles of works; articles, prepositions, and conjunctions should not be capitalized unless they form the first letter in the title. For instance: Both Nina and I played in the garden.
• For books and journals, italicize the title. For titles of works incorporated in bigger works, such as articles or poetry, use quotation marks.
• Whenever appropriate, mention the names of the containers. For example, broad sources are containers that combine other sources, like an online database, a book that gathers short stories or a magazine that gathers previously published articles.

Guidelines related to authors

Guidelines related to internet sources

• Online sources demand a URL or DOI number for the source location. It includes printed materials that were later made available online.
• There’s no need for https or http in URLs. Instead, URLs may start with www or any other letter.
• Before the URL, put the website’s name in italics and separate it with a comma. For example, consider JSTOR, available at www.jstor.org/stable. After the website name and before the URL, the publishing date can be added.
• Write “Accessed” followed by the appropriate “Day Month Year” at the end of the citation if the date you accessed the internet content is significant. Think of www.totalassignment.com. Accessed 3 Aug. 2022. If no publication date is mentioned, this format is strongly advised.

Examples of the MLA format for citing sources

Let’s talk about how to cite sources when we have already explained about framing the works cited page. Depending on the type of work, different rules apply to the citations on the works cited page.

The works cited page has to have nine vital elements, but the majority of source entries won’t utilize all of them, but we’ve mentioned each of them. The elements are arranged in the following order since that is the official order used in the citation entry.

The official punctuation for the citation entry can be found right after each stated element, so pay attention to that. Avoid using a period or comma if the title finishes with a specific punctuation mark, such as an exclamation point or a question mark.

1. Creator or author.
2. Work’s title.
3. Container title,
4. Contributor (editor or translator),
5. Edition,
6. Number [Volume or issue number],
7. Publisher name,
8. Date of publication,
9. Internet addresses or page numbers. [Remember to include the URL or DOI number before the website name in italics.]

No matter what the final part of your citation refers to, keep in mind that every citation must end with a period.

When everything is put together, your citation should resemble this:

Stark, Ray. Are we creatures? British Publishing House, 1999. JSTOR, doi.www/23.8969/chom2386.

Of course, this is only a broad illustration. In actuality, each source will have unique specifications.

The standards for formatting citations are very specific, which makes it appear intimidating. We have previously written broadly on how to style particular sources, so we can address your concerns. In addition, we have written some articles on creating the source of different types of works.

• Articles
• YouTube videos
• Images
• Movies
• Speeches or lectures
• Websites
• PDFs
• TV shows
• Books

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