The issue of plagiarism is considered to be one of the most serious matters in all the disciplines of academic writing, and the same topic is discussed throughout this article on types of plagiarism. The successive consequences of the act of plagiarism have the potential to even destroy a person’s academic and professional career. The emergence of various plagiarism detecting tools has even worsened the scenario for university students. If a person is accused of plagiarism even for once, he or she would always be viewed with suspicion by the tutors. In the modern world, ignorance could not be advocated as the excuse for committing mistakes, and the same is the case with the academic scenario. The peril of plagiarism could be traced among the writings of students, journalists, academicians, writers, professionals, etc. The article would provide a detailed insight into different types of plagiarism among our readers.
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As per the survey conducted by considering the sample size of 45000 high school students by Josephson Institute Centre for Youth ethics in 2010, around 66.66 % of the students are found to be submitting plagiarized assignments. If considered the study conducted on graduate students by the Rutgers University between 2002 and 2005, around 41% of the students were found to be submitting plagiarized work.
Around 80 % of the students were reported to be cheating at least once in their academic career as per the observation of the Centre for Academic Integrity. The problem of increased plagiarized submission (around 36 %) among the undergraduate was revealed by Psychological Records.
The current studies reveal that the trend of submitting plagiarized works is increasing in every academic field. The students are investing very little time in their studies and trying to somehow score decent marks by submitting the plagiarized solution. The worsening condition has raised the demand for strict actions on behalf of academic faculties to curb the prevalence of plagiarism.
We have discussed various types of plagiarism in the below section so you could avoid them in your academic submissions.
Various types of plagiarism
Breaching author submission guidelines/ replication
It quite often happens that the same copy of the paper is submitted to different universities for evaluation. If the same paper is being produced by different publications, then the seriousness of plagiarism would be implied.
The act of replication is considered to be a grave breach of academic ethics and would result in large penalties. The authenticity of the particular scholar/ researcher would be doomed since the novelty of the paper could not be claimed provided that it is already published somewhere else.
Self-Plagiarism
The most common form of plagiarism among the students come under this category. While drafting a new solution, students often unintentionally include certain sections from their previously submitted papers. It often results in affecting the current submission with plagiarized sections.
Students should try their utmost to avoid Self- Plagiarism in the submission. It has also been observed that certain students copy their high school assignments at their college assignments. Commencing such acts would be considered unethical in the academic community.
Stealing or commencing Intellectual Theft
It is considered to be one of the most serious types of plagiarism in all academic disciplines. Intellectual theft is deemed to have occurred when a particular person claims to present the fresh content after submitting someone else’s content.
Such an act of copying the intellectual property of other people would raise the serious issue of plagiarism which could even be challenged by law. The person could be accused of the breach of copyrights, data theft, and violation of trademarks.
Mosaic Plagiarism
The act of just copying down certain content from other works without even giving proper reference would attract the risk of mosaic plagiarism. It should not be considered that the paraphrasing of the borrowed content would help in getting rid of mosaic plagiarism. The author is bound to give reference of the work from which certain idea has been borrowed. In the academic field, mosaic plagiarism is also known as patchwriting. Though patch may occur either intentionally or unintentionally, it is considered to be a very serious offence in the academic field. Plagiarism is in no way ethically justified in any stream of academics and hence is deemed to be a punishable act.
Paraphrasing plagiarism
In the modern academic community, the students are well aware of the risks of plagiarism. Students thus use paraphrasing skills to avoid the risk of plagiarism. It is by changing the words and structures of the sentence that paraphrasing is done where the original message or idea remains the same. However, the fact remains the same that the person has borrowed the ideas from some other work and portrayed it as fresh content. The act would lead to paraphrasing plagiarism and the punishment for committing it is the same as in other forms of plagiarism. Hence the inaccurate approach in paraphrasing generates the foundation of different types of plagiarism.
Accidental plagiarism
It is a form of plagiarism that occurs in the field of academics when the student is ignorant or overlooks the conventions to be followed in citing the sources. Any borrowed content which is not properly referenced in the new paper would be considered plagiarized. The misappropriate way of citations or the wrong depiction of sources in a citation would also lead to the same type of plagiarism in the drafted paper. The paraphrasing plagiarism would also be brought under the classification of accidental plagiarism.
Falsification / Data Fabrication
The act of displaying false analysis by manipulating the original data would be classified under the act of falsification and deceit and is one of the complex types of plagiarism. The acts of original images, manipulation, eliminating crucial data, adding manipulative information, etc. are considered as Data fabrication or falsification.
At the time of academic evaluation, the act of falsification is considered as one of the most serious issues and would eventually end up the whole submission being discarded as an invalid one. This form of manipulation is considered to be a very worse activity in academics since it has the potential to mislead the whole audience.
Direct plagiarism
The direct copying down of the content from other sources into a single paper is classified as direct plagiarism. In this form of plagiarism, the writer doesn’t even care to endorse a little effort, and the whole word to word to content is imitated. Though the student should understand the difference between direct plagiarism and quoting down a scholar using appropriate citation.
It is the pure act of deceit treachery if the student is found to be committed in Direct Plagiarism. Hence direct plagiarism should be avoided at all costs in academic papers.
Source-based plagiarism
The incorrect display of sources or the referencing in false format would be classified under source-based plagiarism. The mention of irrelevant sources would mislead the audience, and hence such intention on behalf of the author would be considered unethical.
The work should be referred to appropriately in the final copy of the submission, whether it is a primary source or secondary source. The inappropriate referencing would always be considered unethical and would label the whole work as a plagiarized one.
Inappropriate credit
It is a common happening in the academic world that the ideas are being borrowed without giving proper credit to the author. The practice is considered to be a breach of ethical approach in the academic discipline. The process of inappropriate authorship is considered a serious breach of code of conduct in the academic community. The student is liable to give credit to the original author, and the practice should be followed in all academic assignments.
Need help with drafting a plagiarism-free solution?
Drafting a plagiarism-free solution is a very daunting task, and it often gets impossible since most of the assignments are allotted simultaneously to the students. You could opt for the academic help service of totalassignmenthelp.com, which would guarantee to create the solutions from scratch so that any form of plagiarism could be avoided in the final solution. The strict policy of following zero tolerance towards plagiarism has seasoned our expert panel in producing world quality fresh assignments within very short deadlines. The use of advanced plagiarism checking tools like Turnitin and university customized blackboards gives cutting edge for our quality analysis wing to ascertain that every sort of imitation is avoided. A very high level of research is conducted by our extensive panel of experts which avoids any sort of plagiarism while drafting the solution.
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