Step-by-Step Research Process
Writing a dissertation or thesis can be difficult as you may struggle with where to start. So, it begins with the research process. First, choose an extensive idea for your topic to incorporate varied ideas. Next, you conduct some initial research to recognise the research problem. After this, you can set the foundation for the research design, which will lead to a research proposal that describes your plans and notions. The article intends to make your research process easier, viable, and timely.
Carrying Out a Successful Research Process
The following steps will condense your notions and set a sturdy base and ease your research process:
- Select Your Topic
Think of some idea on which you will like to complete a dissertation or thesis. Then, choose the topic; it can be broad, but you must reduce it to some specific niche. It can be from a general field you are keen on—perhaps you have some particular research interests arising from classes you have attended, the graduate school you’ve applied to, or written a personal statement of purpose. - If you possess a good knowledge of the topic you have selected, you must still read it widely to set past knowledge and narrow down your notions. Then, gather relevant sources by conducting a primary literature review. Finally, when you study two or more sources, document notes and identify questions, problems, gaps, debates, and contradictions.
- Lastly, assess practicalities and your programme needs, the deadline to finish the research, the scale of difficulty to access sources such as books and websites, and information on your chosen topic. For this, you must discuss the above with your allotted thesis supervisor to reduce time and avoid unnecessary extra efforts.
- Identify Research Problem
After topic and niche selection—define the research problem that will help you give the project a focus and a purpose. An example of it can be a feasible process or system, risks associated with an organisation, and a common difficulty a particular community faces. You will have to find such or other research problems by studying deeply. - You can consider exploring an underexplored relationship or phenomenon, the contradiction between two or more theories or models, debate unsolved by scholars, and possibly you can contribute to it.
- Once determined, start writing a research problem statement. It must state who has been affected, the importance of researching this topic, and problems solved or additions made by your research project.
- Design Research Questions
As per your problem statement, write research questions: one or above. These specifically target only your findings and can describe, compare, evaluate, or explain your research problem using qualitative or quantitative research methodology. - You are allowed to take various paths to answer your research questions. The arrangements will, however, partly be dependent on your precedence. For instance, do you first wish to assess cause and effect, draw a generalisable conclusion, or learn the information of a particular subject?
- Decide whether to use primary data or secondary data, qualitative method or quantitative method, the particular tools, methods, and resources you will use to gather and analyse your information, and your method for deciding which sources or participants to incorporate.
- Compose a Research Proposal
In this step, you’re now ready to prepare a research proposal that outlines the research’s subject, relevance, goal, and idea. - Besides finalising the background, research questions, problem statement, and the proposal shall incorporate the literature review, demonstrating your project’s alignment with preexisting knowledge available on the chosen topic. Your research design dictates your strategy and intent.
Conclusion
To carry out the research process smoothly, you need to follow the steps mentioned above, be in touch with your supervisor throughout the researching process, and get your work approved by him or take suggestions from him sincerely for a quality thesis or dissertation.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is research?
Research can be defined as a systematic inquiry involving data collection, documenting critical information, and analysing and interpreting information, as per suitable methods framed by particular professionals from various departments and educational disciplines.
What is the research process?
It is the process of developing and expressing your ideas and identifying, finding, determining, and analysing the information that backs up the research question.
What are the steps involved in the research process?
The process of research involves the following steps:
- Topic Selection
- Identifying a Research Problem
- Designing Research Questions
- Creating a Research Design
- Write a Research Proposal
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