The conclusion of a research paper is the part where you sum up your opinion and leave a lasting impact on the reader. Before learning how to write a research paper conclusion, we need first to understand the purpose, a conclusion section serves for your research paper. Its main objectives are as follows:

ü  First, restate the research problem that the paper attempts to solve.

ü  Make a summary of your significant ideas or findings.

ü  Finally, create a list of the most crucial elements in your article.

Whether your article presents the findings of original empirical research or creates a conclusion through interaction with sources, the conclusion content will vary.

The procedures outlined here will show you how to write a research paper conclusion for different research papers.

Reaffirm the issue
Your conclusion’s initial goal is to reinforce the idea of your research problem. Throughout the body sections, you’ll have gone over this issue in great detail, but now it’s time to zoom out from the specifics and look at the broad picture.

If you’re reiterating a topic, you’ve already addressed, avoid wording it as you did in the opening. Preferably, you’ll come up with a creative approach to connect the more comprehensive ideas mentioned in the body to the problem when learning how to write a research paper conclusion.

An argumentation paper suggesting new steps to lessen agriculture’s environmental effect, for instance, may pose the issue as follows:

Even though the role of cattle in changing climate is now well understood, governments such as the Netherlands continue to fail to address the matter with the gravity it demands.

Conversely, an empirical paper looking at the link between Instagram use and body image difficulties may put it like this:

With social media becoming more integrated into the daily lives of the younger generation, it’s critical to comprehend how different platforms influence their evolving self-conception.

x  “To sum it up…”

Avoid opening your conclusion section with terms like “In conclusion” or “To conclude” when learning how to write a research paper conclusion, since this might come off as too apparent and make your paper appear amateurish. Instead, your conclusion’s language and arrangement should make its purpose evident without the need for extra contextualizing.

Summarise the paper
After zooming back on the issue, it’s essential to describe how the body of the paper addressed it and what outcomes were drawn because of this approach.

It might involve reiterating your thesis and reasons or summarising your general findings, depending on the type of your research work.

Reaffirm your topic and arguments in an argumentative paper.
In an argumentative paper, you’ll have introduced a thesis statement that expresses the general point your article defends. It would help if you reasserted the thesis in the conclusion section when learning how to write a research paper conclusion and illustrate how it has been developed throughout the work.

Summarize the main points made in the text, demonstrating how each one adds value to your argument. If your argument is contentious, you may additionally explain any counterpoints you addressed, highlighting why your thesis holds up against these.

Focus on articulating the point you’ve made in broad strokes rather than going into depth about your proof or presenting fresh concepts when learning how to write a research paper conclusion.

Summary of an argumentative paper
The data is clear: to build a genuinely future-proof agricultural economy, farmers of the Netherlands must be encouraged to switch from cattle to sustainable crop cultivation. Plant-based farming can grow more food with much less land, allowing for natural regeneration to help climate objectives. Even though this method would have economic consequences, it would be a huge step to a more resilient and sustainable national economy in the long run.

Summary of an argumentative paper
Summarize your findings in an empirical paper
It is the stage to summarise your main results in an empirical paper. Don’t go into too many details here (you’ll have previously provided your in-depth findings and discussion), but clearly state the solutions to the research issues you investigated.

Explain your primary discoveries, even if they weren’t exactly what you expected or planned for and explain how they led you to your conclusion when learning how to write a research paper conclusion.

Summary of an argumentative paper
Summary of an empirical paper
A study found that regular Instagram uses among adolescent females substantially impacted body image issues, with a strong link between hours spent on the site and participants’ self-reported unhappiness with their looks. On the other hand, pre-test self-esteem evaluations modulated the degree of this influence: participants with greater self-esteem were less prone to have an increase in body image issues after using Instagram. It implies that, while Instagram does influence body image, it’s also necessary to understand the broader psychological and social environment in which it is used. In addition, teenagers who already are susceptible to self-esteem difficulties may be more vulnerable to negative consequences.

Summary of an argumentative paper
Discuss the ramifications
After summarising your main points or results, the conclusion considers the research’s more significant implications. It entails articulating the most essential practical or theoretical findings from your paper—often in the form of a call to action or research ideas for the future when learning how to write a research paper conclusion.

Summary of an argumentative paper
Argumentative paper: Powerful closing remark
A powerful closing remark is usually found towards the end of an argumentative paper. Finally, make a call to action in the event of a pragmatic argument when learning how to write a research paper conclusion: What actions do you think the persons or organizations involved should do in reply to your argument?

Summary of an argumentative paper
Call to action
The Netherlands will become greener and healthier due to its transition to sustainable crop cultivation, setting another example for other European nations. However, farmers, legislators, and buyers must think about the future and collaborate to make this transformation happen today, not just their immediate concerns.

Suppose your subject is more theoretical and inappropriate for a call to action. In that case, your concluding remark should convey the importance of your argument, such as suggesting a new understanding of a topic or setting the framework for future study.

Summary of an argumentative paper
Empirical paper: Future research directions
In a more empirical study, you might conclude by offering practical suggestions (for instance, in medical or policy studies) or recommending research opportunities.

Whatever the extent of your research, there’ll always be an opportunity for more research into related areas, and you’ll frequently uncover new issues and challenges as you go along.

Finish your study on a positive note by speculating on how you or other scholars can expand on this issue in the future while also addressing the publication’s shortcomings.

Summary of an argumentative paper
Research directions for the future
Future studies on Instagram and other visually striking social media platforms should concentrate on understanding how self-esteem and associated factors impact young people’s perspectives with these platforms. Moreover, while this study looked at Instagram usage in terms of hours spent on the platform, additional observational studies are needed to learn more about diverse patterns of usage, such as if engaged posting has different impacts than the passive reading of social media material.

Summary of an argumentative paper
Examples of how to write a research paper conclusion
Let’s look at some instances of how to write a research paper conclusion now that you know how to do it.

Below are two complete samples of how to write a research paper conclusion: one for an argumentative paper and another for an empirical article.

Summary of an argumentative paper
Argumentative paper conclusion
Even though the role of cattle in climate change is now well understood, governments such as the Netherlands repeatedly fail to address the matter with the seriousness it merits. The proof is indisputable: To build a truly future-proof agricultural economy, farmers of the Netherlands must be encouraged to switch from cattle to sustainable crops. Plant-based farming can grow more food with much less land, allowing for natural regeneration zones to assist climate objectives. Even though this method would have economic consequences, it would be a massive step toward a more resilient and sustainable national economy. The Netherlands will become greener and healthier because it transitioned to sustainable crop cultivation, setting an example for other European nations. Farmers, governments, and buyers must work together to focus on the future rather than simply their own short-term goals.

Summary of an argumentative paper
Empirical paper conclusion
As social media becomes more integrated into young people’s daily lives, it’s critical to comprehend how different platforms influence their evolving self-concept. The study found that regular Instagram use among adolescent females substantially impacted body image issues, with a strong link between hours spent on the site and individuals’ self-reported unhappiness with their looks. On the other hand, pre-test self-esteem evaluations modulated the degree of this effect: individuals with greater self-esteem were less likely to have an increase in body image worries after using Instagram. While Instagram influences body image, the larger social and psychological environment in which it is used is equally crucial to consider. Teenagers susceptible to self-esteem disorders may be at a higher risk of harmful consequences.

These examples should be able to clarify better how to write a research paper conclusion.

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