Australia is a place which attracts hundreds of tourists every single day, who travel there to see its beauty and glory. Australia has so much to offer to anyone who visits there, for many people it’s on top of their bucket list to travel to Australia and explore its exotic wilderness as well as its well-developed cities and infrastructure.

Budding students, working professionals as well as elderly from all over the world seek to acquire the permanent residence visa in Australia, so that they can settle over there and live a happy life among the diverse population of Australian folks!

However, most people find themselves completely lost without a place to start when it comes to applying for a visa in any country.  By the end of this blog article you will have learnt everything you need about the permanent residence visa in Australia, and how you can increase your chances of getting one. 

What is an Australian PR Visa?
An Australian Permanent Visa is for the people who are not born on the Australian subcontinent and who wish to live there permanently and someday acquire the status of an Australian citizen. 

The Australian home affairs department oversees all the applications for permanent residence visa in Australia. They carefully evaluate the credentials and eligibility of an individual in a very systematic way before granting a visa. Like most countries, they too have a points system to assess a person’s capability before granting the PR visa.

A permanent residence visa in Australia allows a person, to live there indefinitely under the specific terms of their visa. They can have equal rights and treatment as any other Australian citizen, including, access to healthcare, job opportunities, and many others. There is only one thing that differentiates an Australian citizen from an immigrant with a PR visa, which is, a PR visa does not allow you to vote in the federal elections or take up jobs in a government administrative authority.

A person with a PR status can sponsor members of their family into Australia, including their spouse, parents, children and other close relatives. They get access to the healthcare facilities in Australia, and other payment and economic benefits. In addition, if a person with PR visa gives birth to a child in Australia, that child will automatically become a citizen of Australia by birth.

The Australian PR Point System
The Australian government has made it quite transparent and easy for any ordinary citizen of any country to evaluate their eligibility for the permanent residence visa in Australia or any other visa. Each person is awarded a set of points for their proficiency in language, their age factors and their employment status and a few other factors. And each category of visa application requires you to have a minimum number of points to be eligible to apply for that visa.

Below is an explanation for the number of points you can score for each criteria for a permanent residence visa in Australia:

Age:
If you are between 18 to 24 years of age, you are awarded 25 Points.

If you are between 24 and 32 years of age, you get 30 Points.

If you’re between 33 to 39 years then you can get 25 Points.

Language Proficiency:
The Australian home affairs department evaluates your English language proficiency and awards points accordingly to your PR visa application. They do that by judging you in all 4 areas, i.e. Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking.

If you want to apply for a PR visa you must have at least competent level proficiency in language skills, which grants you 0 points, but it’s the bare minimum requirement for you to be eligible to apply for a permanent residence visa in Australia.

If you have proficient Level or superior Level proficiency then you get 10 and 20 points respectively.

Education:
If you have completed your Bachelor’s degree or undergraduate degree from any accredited college or university outside of Australia, then you get 15 points.

For students, who wish to study or are currently studying in Australia for their undergraduate or post graduate degree or above, they get 5 points.

These are the fundamental categories which every individual has to evaluate for themselves before applying.

There are some additional categories in which a person can score some points for their PR application, such as getting their language proficiency certificate for NAATI, or doing a professional year in Australia, or having a skilled select occupation, or having one year of work experience in Australia and several others.

The official Australian home affairs website, has a simple online form which lets you fill in your status and calculate your PR points and see if you are eligible for your visa application.

Categories of Australian PR Visa
There are three main ways of applying for a permanent residence visa in Australia. Each of these categories has their own eligibility criteria and specifications:

• Family Stream PR Visa: This category of visa is granted to the family of an Australian citizen, or a current permanent resident of Australia. It is granted only to the dependant relatives, parents, partners, children or long term caregivers and guardians.
• Work Stream PR Visa: This category of PR visa is for any individual working in Australia or those who have an Australian employer sponsoring them to work. Individuals having the skills listed under the skill select occupations list and with work experience and currently working in those industries are also eligible to apply through this stream for PR visa.
• Business Investor Stream PR Visa: This Visa category is for individual who are currently invested or running a business which is legally registered in Australia. They are eligible to apply for a permanent residence visa in Australia.
• Others: This category is for individual who do not fall under the above categories or have special circumstances of application. These special circumstances include:

Retirement Visa Pathway- for retired personnel who are well acknowledged in their community.

Former Resident Visa– This visa is for individual who previously had a permanent residence visa in Austrapa or a work visa which is no longer vapd.

Refugee and Humanitarian Visas- This visa is given to people who wish to seek refuge in Austrapa due to persecution in their home country.

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