Interviews are an essential medium to generate data for any academic research project. They help collect firsthand information from the participants. But do you know how to cite an interview in Chicago style? If not, this blog on how to cite an interview in Chicago style will guide you through referencing different types of interviews. We will guide you with the help of specific examples created based on the Chicago Manual of Style (17^th edition).

General guidelines

How to cite an interview in Chicago style? Interview details may vary depending upon their publication status and the place where it was conducted. However, the general information that must be included when citing an interview in the Chicago style is listed below:

1. Interviewee name
2. Heading
3. Interviewer name
4. Details about the TV show, publication, or channel
5. Date of the interview
6. Page number (if required)
7. URL or DOI (if required)

As previously stated in this blog on how to cite an interview in Chicago style, information related to an interview may vary, leading to variation in its format during citation. Hence, it is vital to refer to the referencing guidelines handed over by your professor or check online guides from prestigious universities on how to cite an interview in Chicago style.

Types of interviews

How to cite an interview in Chicago style? If you want to cite an interview in the Chicago style, you need to first ascertain whether it is a published or unpublished interview. The format of citing interviews in Chicago style mainly depends upon its nature; first, find out its nature.

1. The unpublished interview is conducted by you or unearthed from an archive; the rest are all published interviews.
2. A published interview is cited in the format of the source type (video, newspaper) and with the interviewee’s names as the author.
3. Unpublished interviews are cited in notes and do not come up in the bibliography.

Pay close attention to the punctuation (periods, commas) in notes and citations for both published and unpublished interviews. How to cite an interview in Chicago style? If you want to automatically generate the correct reference for the interview, you can use our Chicago Reference Generator tool.

How to cite an unpublished interview in Chicago style?

Interviews conducted by you for personal purposes or found out from archives are unpublished interviews. The main purpose behind this interview is to gather research for your projects.

Citing interviews conducted personally: The interview conducted by you must name the person interviewed in the footnotes. Mention that you were the interviewer, the place of conducting the interview, and the interview date.

Example:

1. Kelly John, interview by author, New Jersey, August 20, 2022.

In cases where you have consented to not disclose the interviewee’s name, utilize a suitable explanation of them rather than their names.

Example:

• Interview with a manager of an organization, Amsterdam, May 22, 2022.

If using the same interview as a source subsequently, you can a shortened version of it.

Example:

• John, interview
• Interview with a manager of an organization

Archived interview: If you are using an archived interview as a source for your paper (in the form of a recording or transcript), include the interviewer’s name and information related to its source of access.

Example:

1. Kelly John, interview by John Smith, August 20, 2022, interview 56 B, transcript, ConvenienceStore Archives, New Jersey, US.

If using the same archive subsequently, you write in the below format:

Example:

• John, interview

Citing personal communication: If you have acquired information directly from an individual you will be using in your academic paper, it can be quoted as personal communication. In such case, there is no formal interview, and the communication can be quoted within the notes or text. Personal communications must only be used if they give information or distinctive insights that cannot be obtained from other sources available in the public domain. For such interviews, there is no requirement for adding the source in the bibliography page.

Example:

1. Kelly John, email message to author, May 23, 2021.

How to cite an interview in Chicago style that has been published?

Interviews published in any kind of source can be cited according to the source type in which it was published. The main difference differentiating it from the standard formats is that the note and bibliography entry starts with the person’s name being interviewed. The name of the interviewer must be inserted after the title. If the name is already mentioned in the title, you can leave it out from the beginning of a note. Yet, indicating the name while preparing the bibliography list is vital. Now, it is time to refer to certain examples to understand how to cite an interview in Chicago style. Examples of interviews are concerning journals, magazines, and videos.

1. Example of journal interview:

Chicago bibliography:

Last name of the interviewee, First name. “Title of the article.” Interview by First Name and Last Name of the interviewer. Name of the Journal Volume, no. Issue (year, season, or month): Page number (s). URL or DOI.

John, K. “An Interview with K. John.” Interview by George Clooney. Modern Art 40, no. 4 (Spring 2000): 200-202. Doi.org/25.45634/67899.

Full note:

First name of the interviewee Last name. “Title of the article.” Interview by First Name and Last Name of the interviewer. Name of the Journal Volume, no. Issue (year, season, or month): Page number (s). URL or DOI.

1. “An Interview with K. John,” interview by George Clooney, Modern Art 40, no. 4 (Spring 2000): 200-202. Doi.org/25.45634/67899.

Short note:

Last name of the interviewee, “Abbreviated Title,” Page number.

• “Interview with K. John,” 200-202

• Example of magazine interview:

Chicago bibliography:

Last name of the interviewee, First name. “Title of the magazine.” Interview by First Name and Last Name of the interviewer. Name of the magazine, Month Day, Year. URL.

Symonds, Michael. “Michael Symonds Recollects it All.” Interview by Kelly John. Old Monk, March 19, 2022. https://www.oldmonk.com/culture/the-old-monk-interview/michael-symonds-recollects-it-all.

Full note:

First name of the interviewee, Last name. “Title of the magazine.” interview by First Name and Last Name of the interviewer. Name of the magazine, Month Day, Year. URL.

1. “Michael Symonds Recollects it All,” interview by Kelly John. Old Monk, March 19, 2022. https://www.oldmonk.com/culture/the-old-monk-interview/michael-symonds-recollects-it-all.

Short note:

Last Name of the interviewee, “Abbreviate Article Title,” Page number

• “Michael Symonds Recollects it All.”

• Example of the video interview:

Chicago bibliography:

Last name of the interviewee, First name. “Title of the video.” Interview by First Name and Last Name of the interviewer. Month Day, Year. Video, Video length. URL.

Hopkin, Kelly. “Kelly Hopkin Interview: Shame leading to disgrace.” Interview by John Roy. May 26, 2022. Video, 20:25. https://youtu.be/6785UPBwero.

Full note:

First name of the interviewee, Last name. “Title of the video.” interview by First Name and Last Name of the interviewer. Month Day, Year, Video, Video length or Timestamp(s), URL.

1. “Kelly Hopkin Interview: Shame leading to disgrace,” interview by John Roy, May 26, 2022, video, 20:25, https://youtu.be/6785UPBwero.

Short note:

Interviewee last name, “Abbreviated video title,” Timestamp(s)

• “Kelly Hopkin Interview,”20:14

Using author-date style to cite interviews

How to cite an interview in Chicago style when using author-date style? If using the author-date style, the reference list will include unpublished interviews. But if the person interviewed wants to keep their details anonymous, the source will not be listed in the reference list. In such cases, the interview should be explained in the text or brackets. For example:

(interview with a manager of an organization, New Jersey, May 20, 2022)

Let us find out how to cite an interview in Chicago style, whether published or unpublished, with the aid of author-date style examples.

1. Interview conducted by you:

Chicago author-date format:

Last name of the interviewee, First name. Year. Interview by author. Location. Month Day, Year.

Chicago reference entry:

John, Kelly. 2022. Interview by author. New Jersey. August 20, 2022.

Chicago author-date citation:

(John 2022)

• Interview from the archive:

Chicago author-date format:

Last name, First name of the interviewee. Year. Interview by First name Last name of the interviewer. Month Day, Year. Interview Label, Format, Name of the archive, Location.

Chicago reference entry:

John, Kelly. 2022. Interview by Robert Wiel. September 20, 2022. Interview 60B, transcript, Invaluable Archives, New Jersey.

Chicago author-date citation:

(John 2022)

• Journal interview

Chicago author-date format:

Last name, First name of the interviewee. Year. “Title of the article.” Interview by First name last name of the interviewer. Name of the Journal volume, no. issue (Month or season): Page range. URL or DOI.

Chicago reference entry:

John, Kelly. 2022. “An interview with Robert Wiel.” Interview by Kelly Hopkin. Modern Art 40, no. 4 (Spring): 200-205. Doi.org/25.45634/67899.

Chicago author-date citation:

(John 2022, 200)

We believe that through our blog on how to cite an interview in Chicago style, we were able to help you with the references of your academic paper in Chicago format.

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