Question:Give an overview of citing a poem. State the difference between APA and MLA citation styles. How to cite a poem in MLA and APA style? What are the points to remember while citing a poem?

Have you been tasked to analyze poetry? Are you required to reference and quote text from the poetry? Do you know how to cite a poem? Well, the answer to all these questions can be found in this blog. When analyzing poetryor referencing certain poetry in your academic paper, it is crucial to cite it correctly. Similarly, quotations used from a poem must also be inserted in the text with appropriate punctuation and citation details. It can be a little challenging for students, as the rules for citing a normal text or prose differ from citing a poem.Hence, in this blog on how to cite a poem, we will address the fundamentals of how to cite a poem in MLA and APA citation style.

Through this blog on how to cite a poem, you will get the information you have been looking for for a long time. You will understand the rules concerning how to write the author’s name, poem title, date of publication, and other details. The blog will also detail other facts related to both APA and MLA citation styles. It is essential to have your basics clear concerning how to cite a poem, as it validates your academic integrity and helps avert plagiarism.Therefore, producing original content or purchasing literature essays from reliable online sources is good. By adhering to the guidelines mentioned in this blog on how to cite a poem, you can maintain accuracy with your citations and comply with academic standards.

Difference between APA and MLA citation style

Both the organizations, American Psychological Association (APA) and Modern Language Association (MLA), have developed unique citation styles. Students from different educational institutions regularly use both citation styles while writing their academic papers. In addition to the citation style, both organizations have prescribed a unique paper formatting guideline that must be adhered to by a student following the respective citation style while writing their academic papers.

You can rewrite your essay if you are unsatisfied with the final product. It can be done by evaluating the essay, finding the areas that need improvement, and employing accurate editing methods to create a refined and polished paper.Though both APA and MLA citation style has the same function of giving credit to an author of a source utilized in the essay, they have a few vital differences in connection with their format of citing sources.

An obvious difference between the two can be seen in how the in-text citations are formatted in both styles.How to cite a poem? In MLA, the author’s last name and the page number are included in the in-text citation, for instance (Sam 2022).In contrast, the APA style prescribes using the author’s last name along with the publication year in the in-text citation, for instance (Sam, 2022).

Another obvious difference is how the reference page is formatted in APA and MLA styles.How to cite a poem? The sources in the APA citation style are listed under the heading ‘References,’ and each source is entered with the first author’s last name followed by their initials of first name and middle name. In contrast, sources in the MLA style are listed under the heading, ‘Works Cited,’ and the source is entered with the first author’s last name followed by the first name.

There are other differences in writing the source information in the reference list or works cited page, which will be discussed in the next section of this blog on how to cite a poem.

How to cite a poem in MLA style?

The specific format of the MLA Style Poem Citation is used in academic writing to cite a poem. The citation is based on the guidelines mentioned by the Modern Language Association.The fundamental information to be included while citing a poem for academic purposes is the poet’s name and the poem title in quotation marks.It also incorporates the website’s information from where the poem was found, the publication details, and the page number from where the information was used.

Citing poem title in MLA style: The title must be put under quotation marks using title-case capitalization.But do not capitalize articles, prepositions, and conjunctions when citing a poem in the MLA style unless they form the first word of the title.How to cite a poem? The poem by T.S. Eliot would be cited as “The Waste Land.”Maybe you can also ask for help from an online academic writing website to cite your poems in MLA style if you struggle.These writing websites also provide analytical essay writing services where you can get a well-researched essay.

Citing web poem: Certain information must be included while citing a web poem. The name of the poet, title of the poem, title of the website, date of publication, URL, and access date are the details that must be included. Let’s understand how to cite a web poem with an example

Sam, Danny. “TwoGames.” Poets.org, Organization of Russian Poets, 2000, www.poets.org/poem/two-games. Accessed 2 April 2021.

Citing poem from a book:To cite a book, you must include the name of the poet, title, title of the book, editor, and publication details.Let’s understand how to cite a web poem with an example:

Eliot, T.S. “The Waste Land.” The Norton Anthology of Modern and Contemporary Poetry, edited by Jahan Ramazani et al., W.W. Norton, 2000, pp. 20-30.

In-text citations for poems in MLA style

To cite a poem, the author’s last name, along with the line number of the poem, must be inserted in parenthesis within the text of the paper.For instance:

In “The Rain Dance of K. Rudy Klin,” William writes, “I have calculated my life basis coffee cups” (line 20).

In case you are citing more than one work of the same poet, incorporate the title of the poem or a crisp form of it in your citation:

In “The Waste Land,” Eliot writes, “March is a torturing month” (line 2). But in “The Rain Dance of K. Rudy Klin,” he writes, “In the house, the men go and come/Speaking of Nazi” (lines 3-8).

If a poem is being cited from an anthology, incorporate the editor’s name, title, page number, and publication detail.

Lines and numbers for citing a poem in MLA

A poem cited in the MLA style must include line numbers from the poem. Line numbers are used in place of page numbers to specify the placement of the cited lines. Include line numbers in the citation if a poem is published with it, for instance (Sam lines 8-12). If there are no line numbers in the published poem, add the line numbers, and specify the range of lines covered by the citation, for instance, (Sam’s lines 30-35 of “Dance to the Tune”).

If the lines to be cited are spread across several pages in the poem, specify the line range and mention the abbreviation “n.pag.” in place of a page number, for instance, (Sam lines 30-36 of “I met a Running buzz- there I died” n.pag.).

2-3 lines: If including a small quote (two or three lines) from a poem, utilize the SPLASH technique. Incorporate the poet’s last name, line numbers, and quoted content in your sentence. Let’s make use of an example to understand its usage. To cite a 2-3 line quote from a poem, you need to write: In Shakespeare’s Sonnet 21, the orator says, “Should I differentiate thee to a winter’s day?/ Thou are more beautiful and more innocent” (lines 2-3).

4+ lines: If you cite more than three lines from a poem in MLA style, you must use a block quote. It is a part of the text indented from the left margin, separated from the other text.To style a block quote for a poem, adhere to the below rules as mentioned in the blog on how to cite a poem:

• Begin the quote on a fresh line, having a 1-inch indentation from the left margin

• Refrain from utilizing quotation marks in the quote

• The quote must be placed within a double-space

• If there are multiple stanzas in a quote, use a slash (/) to show the line breaks between each line

• Incorporate the last name of the author and line number in brackets following the quote

For instance:

In William Wordsworth’s poem “The Prelude,” he writes:

(Wordsworth, lines 1-4)

Citing poem without lines: You must adhere to the general rules for citing a poem but leaving the line numbers when there are no lines. In place of it, you can add the page numberor a span of pages if the poem runs into many pages. If you want to cite a poem without lines, then follow the below guide:

Last name of the poet, first name. “Poem title.” Book or anthology title, edited by the editor’s first name and last name, publisher, publication year, and page number range.

For example:

Sam, Carry. “The Truth.” The Norton Anthology of Present and Modern Poetry, edited by Jahan Ramazani et al., W.W. Norton, 2000, pp. 20-30.

Ways to quote multiple lines of a poem

In the MLA style, there are many ways to quote several lines of a poem considering the length, the quote, the aim of the quotation, and the number of stanzas. In the below section of this blog on how to cite a poem, we have listed some of the ways to quote a poem having four or more lines:

• To introduce a quote, use a colon and indent the complete quote by 1-inch from the left margin. Incorporate the line number in brackets after you finish the quote.

• To introduce the quote, use the signal phrase and indent the complete quote by -inch from the left margin.

• To specify the line break, use a single slash within stanzas and a double slash to specify the stanza break.

• If writing longer quotes (four or more lines), use block quotes, and indent the complete quote by -inch from the left margin.

• If there are certain omitted words or lines, use ellipses within the quote, and use parenthesis to specify changed or added words.

• If using specific words or phrases, put them in italics within the quoted poetry quotations.

How to cite a poem in APA format?

Poetry in APA style must be quoted by using a slash (/) to specify line breaks and incorporate the line numbers in brackets. Some examples are mentioned below in this blog on how to cite a poem.

Single poem:

As per Eliot, “I went alone like a cloud / That flies over hills and valleys” (lines 3-4).

Multiple poetry by one author:

In William Wordsworth’s “Going by road on a Snowy Morning,” he writes, “The forest is deep, dark and lovely, / Yet I have made promises” (lines 14-15). In his poetry “The River,” he says to go on short roads: “Two lanes separated by a wood, and I- / I take the shorter one” (lines 3-4).

Poem from anthology:To cite a poem from an anthology, it must incorporate the author’s name, publication year, poem title, anthology title, and page number and publication details.

Points to remember while citing a poem

A few common guidelines must be adhered to while citing any type of academic source in an academic paper. If you want to cite your essay or a poem, it is crucial to adhere to general guidelines to ensure the citations have correct and accurate information.Certain points to remember on how to cite a poem are listed below:

• Find out the citation style needed to cite the poem as prescribed by the instructor

• Search for the author’s name, poem title, publication date

• Find out whether the poem was printed as single work or as a part of a collection or anthology

• Follow the citation style correctly

Wrapping up

Citing poetry requires focus and adherence to the rules specified for each citation style. It is significant to think about the length of the quote before you go into the details of how to cite a poem. You need to consider additional information and formatting guidelines when you are trying to learn how to cite a poem. When you follow an accurate citation and referencing style, you pay respect to the author and save yourself from plagiarism.

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