Question: What is an abstract? Can you make a simple guide on how to write an abstract for a research paper with examples?

Defining abstract in a research paper
The structure of a research paper is such that most of the students look back on different samples before proceeding with the writing part. If you are writing a research paper, it is obvious that you must have referred to sample papers to note down the structure and also to get an idea about what to write under different headings of the researchpaper. We believe in this guide on how to write an abstract for a research paper with examples blog that while browsing the samples, you must have an idea about the content to include in an abstract. However, the question arises whether it is sufficient to write a brilliant abstract; the present blog on a guide on how to write an abstract for a research paper with examples will help you with minute details about the abstract.

The abstract is a shortened summary of the research paper, and in a few words, it tries to represent the thesis statement.The abstract should not be a repetition of statements from different research paper sections; rather, it should concisely have original content.If you are trying to learn how to write a research paper, then the abstract is the first thing you should try to learn.As per the blog guide on how to write an abstract for a research paper with examples, it must have summarized content about different sections of the paper that you have incorporated in the research work.

Many believe that the abstract is not as crucial as the other parts of the research paper. Therefore, they take it out of context by inserting extracts from different sections or including unsuitable and inappropriate content. The abstract should have content independent of the other parts and can give the readers a complete overview of the context of the research paper.It is to be noted in this guide on how to write an abstract for a research paper with examples blog that the content of the abstract should be self-sufficient, and it should never try to take support from citations to make an impact on the readers. It should avoid concepts or ideas which could make the readers look for additional materials to understand the context. Just to make it clear in this guide on how to write an abstract for a research paper with examples blog, the abstract is a summary or an outline of a research paper or any academic paper.For the most part, it must have an introduction, elements mentioned in the body and a conclusion with findings or recommendations. It must be written in a single or different paragraph as specified in the instructions.The expressions must be simple and understandable to the readers, even though the main content of the paper involves complicated terms and conventions.

What to include in an abstract for a research paper?

The content and presentation of information in an abstract differ from paper to paper. In this guide on how to write an abstract for a research paper with examples blog, we will only delve into an abstract for a research paper.The abstract is a part that tries to provide a simplified summary of the research paper.It should have a concise but clear statement informing the problem discussed in the paper.It will describe the research methods and approach to address the problem. The major findings from the research or its results must also be stated in it.Finally, describe the conclusion that has been derived from the research. By way of an abstract, the researcher must keep things simple and clear, so the content must be to the point and have no unnecessary facts.

When to write an abstract?

The standard convention for writing an abstract is to write this section after finishing the other sections of an academic paper. Specifically speaking in this guide on how to write an abstract for a research paper with examples blog, the abstract must be written because it must not miss out on some critical information which the reader must know before proceeding with the main content of the paper. The inclusion of an abstract depends upon the instruction of the professor. Per standard rules and conventions, abstracts must be included in papers such as essays, a thesis, dissertations or research. If in doubt, contacting the professor before proceeding with the work is vital.

What is the length of an abstract?
Per academic writing standards, a research paper must have an abstract consisting of six complete sentences. The sentences must equal 150 words or less.But maximum times, the abstract length depends upon your chosen discipline. For instance, if you are writing a research paper for English literature, psychology, or healthcare, the abstract may consist of 250 words more or less. It is always recommended to write less in the abstract to avoid disclosing the main facts of the paper. On the other hand, if you are writing a thesis or a paper for a scientific conference, then the length of the abstract may go up to 400 to 500 words.As per this guide on how to write an abstract for a research paper with examples blog, generally, the length of an abstract for any academic paper will depend upon the total word count allocated for the task.

What is the objective behind writing an abstract for a research paper?
The main purpose behind writing an abstract for a research paperor any academic paper is summarizing.Abstracts are usually found in a term paper, dissertation, research paper or journal article.Clearly speaking, in this guide on how to write an abstract for a research paper with examples blog, there are two primary purposes behind writing an abstract. First, they are making the readers aware of the topic and relevancy of the paper, and the next is to communicate the paper’s results to those who have less time to read the entire paper. In addition, simply reading an abstract’s content will help you identify whether the paper would help you build your academic writing task.

Structure of an abstract for a research paper
The structure of any paper helps to position different sections of the paper as per their importance. Correct information location is crucial to present the data concisely, which can assist the readers in understanding the essence of the research paper.Going forward with this guide on how to write an abstract for a research paper with examples, we would request the readers to put in a little effort to understand the structure.

There are certain elements of an abstract that needs to be included and thought about before you begin to write:
Introduction and background: The abstract needs to acquaint the reader with the problem under discussion and give an overview.The essential part of the section is to update the readers with the basics of the paper without checking the entire paper.

Methods and materials:It should mention the methodology used to write the paper and the materials used concisely. It should not merely claim what will be included in the paper; rather, it should link how both parts relate to the research objectives. In this guide on how to write an abstract for a research paper with examples blog, it is to be noted that the objectives behind writing the paper and the methods applied to reach the results must be mentioned.

Results of the research: The findings from the research and things learned from it must also be mentioned. The research results will assist the readers to understand the things conceptualized through the paper.

Conclusion and recommendation: The last part of the abstract must establish how the paper’s content fits with academic research.It should summarize the crucial facts relevant to the paper. If the paper wants to help other researchers looking to carry out research in the same field, it can include recommendations.It is to be noted in this guide on how to write an abstract for a research paper with examples blog that suggestions should always come towards the end of abstract writing.

Appropriate style to write an abstract
The appropriate method to style and format the abstract is to begin with a precise problem statement followed by the methods used to achieve the objectives. The rest of the part of the abstract should divulge the findings and the conclusion achieved.

• The abstract must be written in a single paragraph
• It should be written using font Arial or Times New Roman with font size 12 and double spacing
• 250 words are the maximumin an abstract unless it is instructed differently
• Abstract with more than one paragraph must have an indentation
• The heading ‘abstract’ must be centred
• If mentioning keywords, then it should be italicized
• The keyword section will also have an indentation

Kinds of abstract with examples
You may come across different types of abstracts while reading several research papers. In this section of the guide on how to write an abstract for a research paper with examples, we will briefly discuss the different kinds of the abstract along with examples to better understand the difference.There are two abstract forms which are frequently used in writing, and they are indicative and informative.Along with these two, three more forms of abstract can be used depending on the type of academic paper being written.

Indicative or descriptive abstract:Indicative abstracts are short and mainly explain the concept behind writing the paper.The phrases ‘as it has been investigated’ or ‘that is discussed’ help to identify this abstract form.The abstract intends to describe the academic value of the paper, and the objective of it is to indicate that a certain kind of information exists.It is to be noted in this guide on how to write an abstract for a research paper with examples blog that the findings from the research are mentioned very briefly, and it does not have any factual information. For instance, ‘The number of construction workers in Tucson is subject to the number of constructions carried out in the city’.
Informative abstract:There is some definite information available, so this type of abstract must include the aim and scope of the findings, the methodology, the samples used or the validity of the findings.It must also disclose the procedure for putting the results into practice. As per the guide on how to write an abstract for a research paper with examples blog, the abstract must be informative, so it may be a little lengthier. For instance, ‘It is analyzed that Arizona has witnessed a decline in the reporting of cybercrimes in 1999, at the same time its neighbors, California and Texas have also reported a decrease on account of rules instituted by the recent bills’.

Critical abstract: When an abstract consists of critique and personal thoughts, it is a critical abstract. Such types of abstracts are found in scientific research papers but you may also come across such abstracts in papers related to philosophy or design studies.Writing an abstract critically helps the reader understand both the positive and negative aspects of a problem.As per the guide on how to write an abstract for a research paper with examples blog, the intention behind writing a critical abstract is similar to writing a critique for a book. Comparisons with other articles can also be included in the abstract. For instance, ‘The current research tries to perform modular synthesis revolving around the synthesizer modules athand in the market from 1999 to 2005 with the critical assessment of the entries and availability’.

Modular abstracts: Modular abstracts are one of the complicated forms of the abstract. The primary objective of the abstract is to fill different sections without any kind of data duplication. As per the guide on how to write an abstract for a research paper with examples blog, there are five parts to a modular abstract that need to be filled: a citation, an annotation, an indicative abstract section, an informative and informative and a critical abstract part. For instance, ‘It was noted in NASA Particles Analysis Conference Paper by Dr Rogers (2018) the findings procured by the automation are not fully accurate. A few of the points (mentioned in Appendix 1) must be reanalyzed. The methods presently used are inadequate for accurately portraying newly procured data, as evident from the research in the paper’. Structured abstracts: A structured abstract must consist of more than one paragraph.It is best to use a table format with different headings mentioned underneath. As per the guide on how to write an abstract for a research paper with examples blog, such abstracts are mainly utilized in presentations and typically apply to particular articles. For instance, if we are researching crime in Arizona society, the abstract will include headers such as ‘Type of crime’, ‘Victims’, ‘Age group’, ‘Reason’, ‘Method’ and ‘Results’.All the headings in a table format must be addressed with relevant data.

Step-by-step guide on how to write an abstract for a research paper

Writing an abstract for a research paper may sound tough, but once you learn how to write an abstract for a research paper, things become much easier. An abstract for a research paper can only be written when you finish the other sections.It is to be noted in this guide on how to write an abstract for a research paper with examples blog that, on many occasions, students do not follow the standard rule of writing the other parts of research work and begin to write the abstract. In doing so, they are required to edit the abstract repeatedly. In the below section of the blog guide on how to write an abstract for a research paper with examples, we will list eight steps to write an abstract.

1. Make notes while you read through the research paper
2. Mention the requirements of the research task in the introduction to the abstract
3. Write about the target audience and include keywords for a better location of the paper
4. Describe the problem to be solved and the reason behind selecting it
5. State the methodology used and its advantages
6. Briefly explain the results obtained from the work
7. Address the applicability of the results in the concluding paragraph
8. If required, mention the list of keywords

Attract attention by writing an outstanding abstract
It is sad to say, but many universities and college students think that composing an abstract for any academic paper is unimportant; hence they pay less attention to its details. They fail to comprehend its effectiveness and do not learn how to write an abstract for a research paper.The abstract is one such part they consider a repetition of the introduction or the conclusion. But, they must understand that abstract of a paper helps to detect material for the scientific community. It is to be noted in this guide on how to write an abstract for a research paper with examples blog that it can be a great aid for fellow researchers working on the same problem or the same topic.

If you are looking to publish your research paper, you should know that the first thing a publisher or a scientific magazine would do is read the abstract.From the content of the abstract itself, they will be able to determine whether the paper is worth being published. On the other hand, if you are writing the paper just for the task purpose, you will still have to write a well-organized abstract, as the professor will review the abstract before evaluating the paper.So in both ways, you must learn how to write an abstract for a research paper. Always bear in mind that the abstract is never a copy of the research paper introduction; it is a stand-alone part of any paper. Using the guide on how to write an abstract for a research paper with examples, you can make an outstanding abstract.The abstract must be clear, have arguments and clarify the goals you will achieve from the paper.

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