Students get confused when assigned the task of discursive essays for the first time as many have no idea how to write a discursive essay. Most of them don’t know the peculiar approach to be taken in the discursive essay and make the mistake of drafting it like a generic essay. This article would provide our readers with some effective tips on how to write a discursive essay.

What is a discursive essay?
Before moving on to discuss how to write a discursive essay, we should understand the real connotation of discursive essays. As the topic resembles, a discussing approach is taken in this type of essay. The author tries to explore various aspects of a single argument to arrive at the most appropriate solution. The content in the discursive essay resembles the arguments made in a debate. The writer could not take a single stance in the discursive essay and has to explore every aspect of the single issue in the content. The major intend of writing a discursive essay is to unravel the truth before the audience. The literature like a discursive essay is prominently seen in the tasks assigned to the college students. The task of the discursive essay would help in removing the prejudiced approach towards a particular topic.

A discursive essay could be drafted in the same way as an argumentative essay is drafted. Though there are subtle differences between their intend and format. It is to conduct an impartial analysis of a topic that the task of the discursive essay is majorly done. The discursive essay has the same chance of being controversial as an argumentative essay could be. Though peculiarity of a discursive essay is that it is truly based on authentic references and audience expects the clarification from both aspects of an issue.

The discursive essay is written much more in academic and formal style when compared to the argumentative essay. In a discursive essay, a very good and explanatory introduction is needed, and in the body section, all the paragraphs are being trailed by a respective counterpoint paragraph. The below section of this article would discuss how to write a discursive essay.

How to write a discursive essay?
Brainstorm your ideas
 Writing a discursive essay will get simplified if the student prepares a mind map of the content to be discussed in advance. While preparing the mind map of the essay, you could get an idea of what data should be included and avoided while drafting it.

Conducting research for developing your ideas
By creating a mind map, you would have clarity regarding the topics on which the research should be conducted. In this stage, you should explore the topics listed in the mind map of the essay. Only by thorough research, the relevant discussion could be drafted in a discursive essay.

Websites like Wikipedia could be utilized by the students to explore particular keywords in their essays. We recommend our readers to refer to the reputable sites only. A lot of personal blogs are there on an online platform, and there is a chance that you are reading a biased article on a topic. It could not be considered a reliable source for academic purposes. 

Format
A specific format should be followed while drafting a discursive essay. The format of the discursive essay is described in an elaborate manner in the below section of this article on how to write a discursive essay.

The basic outline of the discursive essay is provided below.

Introduction

Supporting Arguments

Reinforcing pieces of evidence that support the introduced arguments.

Counter arguments

Conclusion

Introduction
The introduction of the discursive essay should be very simple and should be interesting enough to engage the audience throughout the whole literature. The core problem or issue should be introduced to the audience. It is the use of rhetorical questions and some interesting questions which help the author in grabbing the attention of the audience. You could also introduce some of the introductory arguments in the initial section of the essay. We recommend our readers to avoid any sort of generic content in the introduction section of the discursive essay.

Main Body
The main body of the discursive essay is a very crucial part of it. Hence drafting the body section is considered to be one of the major skills on how to write a discursive essay. Below are provided with some of the basic points which should be considered while drafting the main body.

• The author is required to take a balanced stance in this section, and hence we recommend you put aside all sorts of prejudice while drafting the main body. Your subjective opinions are not required in this genre of essay.
• In the format of the discursive essay, the author is expected to draft multiple arguments in separate paragraphs. This approach provides the reader with distinctiveness while reading the essay. Whatever argument you present in the essay, it should be backed by relevant pieces of evidence.
• The author is expected to take an alternative approach while drafting this section. It simply implies that a counterpoint paragraph should be drafted for every distinct paragraph. This would provide a balanced approach to the essay and give the vibe that the essay is drafted after conducting thorough research.
• For every paragraph, provide a valid topic sentence. Provide a brief introduction to the presented topic sentence. The remaining section of the paragraph should be the discussion of the pieces of evidence that support the topic sentence.

Conclusion
Till drafting the main body of the essay, you would have created a solid foundation for the discursive essay. Without giving a valid conclusion in the final section of the paper, the discursive essay would be considered incomplete. This section would provide you with detailed guidance regarding how to write an effective conclusion in the discursive essay.

Readers expect a valid summary of all the arguments in the conclusion section of the discursive essay. The author could include some of his subjective arguments in the conclusion section though it should be very logical in nature. Whatever final points you make in the concluding section, it should be resounding with the arguments made on the body of the essay. The conclusion for the discursive essay should not exceed one paragraph. Multiple paragraphs in the essay would defy the format of the discursive essay.

The major aim of the conclusion is to persuade the readers towards the arguments made in the essay. Try to avoid any statements which are incoherent with the context of the essay. Writing an appropriate conclusion is the major aspect of knowing how to write a discursive essay.

Points to be focused on knowing how to write a discursive essay
Present every argument in an arranged manner
Every paragraph in the body part of the essay should be started with a topic sentence. It is in the successive part that the discussion regarding it should be provided.

Formal Language
You should use formal language while drafting the discursive essay.

Use catchy statements
The use of appealing phrases like rhetorical questions, famous quotations, etc. would help in engaging the audience throughout the literature.

Do’s

• Refer to the relevant sources in the essay.
• Strictly use formal language while drafting the discursive essay.
• Appropriate use of citation and referencing style.
• Separate paragraph for separate arguments
• Appropriate implementation of sequencing.
• The comprising paragraphs should be in a well-developed format.
• Each argument should be backed up by valid references.

Don’ts

• Avoid providing personal viewpoints and references in the discursive essay.
• The use of colloquial language or abbreviations should be avoided.
• Use citations for the statistical reference.
• Though your audience should be persuaded towards the presented arguments, the use of emotional language is strictly prohibited in a discursive essay.
• Don’t extend a particular context or argument. The over-explanation of a particular argument would impact on the accuracy of the conclusion.

Students often misinterpret the task of discursive essays with that of a persuasive essay. Below is provided with the major difference between persuasive essay and discursive essay.

Discursive essay vs Persuasive essay
The author of the discursive essay has the provision and advantage to explore a single topic through various perspectives. This would make the content more balanced since the reader could get an idea of both the positive and negative aspects of the issue. If considered the aspect of using formal language, the persuasive essay is more rigid than that of the discursive essay writing.

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