Essay writing has always been an essential part of the academic experience. Be it middle school high school, college or university, essay writing and other forms of academic writing shall always be one of the greatest mediums of learning. So it is important for students to learn how to write a topic sentence correctly in their essays to receive the best grades.

The primary motive of any essay is to help the authors describe their thoughts and opinions in the best way possible and help readers gain something of value. In order to do that it is important that you make each and every word count, make the sentences as self-explanatory as possible. 

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Commonly, the school or university provides an assignment guideline, which has a detailed explanation of the topics you have to cover and the length of the essays. Usually, an academic essay is anywhere between 800 to 2000 words. The short the essay, the more important it is to prioritise the information you will be giving in each paragraph.

Every paragraph of the essay must be of value and should have a definitive central point that it discusses. There should be no filler paragraphs in an essay just for the sake of reaching the word limit. The university professor has years of experience and has come across a wide variety of essay in their professional career to quickly realise which essay is bad and which is good.

A good essay oozes the amount of skill, research, and planning that took to make it. Mastering these three qualities will help you improve your academic writing techniques immensely. In order to understand how to write a topic sentence, it is important that you have a deeper look at each of those elements:

Planning: A lot of planning goes into completing any essay. From the stage of the topic, selection to research and then to writing and editing, planning to play a key role in keeping things in order and ensuring that you uphold the academic integrity of the essay.

For every step, you should have a plan, either in your head or on paper, for flawless execution. The selection of topic, researching for additional information for the essay and finding out the appropriate format and writing techniques for the particular essay is very important and contributes to making a great essay.

Research: Once you have everything planned out and you have selected a topic of your choice, the next step is research. Research is very important before writing an essay paragraph because it makes the information much more refined. It is absolutely crucial that you spend some time researching for additional and new information regarding your topic, no matter how skilled you are.

Only with the help of research can you ensure maximum grades in any academic essay. You must plan and make an outline of the research process and highlight each and every sub-topic which you are to explore. It will save you time and will help you keep your research streamlined. 

Skill: Skill refers to the competency and experience of the author to undertake any essay writing task. It is important that you always aim to improve your level of skill and constantly look for ways to enhance your essay further.

Writing the essay is one of the most important aspects as it involves a lot of different elements that the author must keep in mind. For example: While writing the essay, the author has to first have a clear idea of how the ideas and points shall progress in each. It involves knowing the number of paragraphs, and what each paragraph will talk about. It is very difficult to have multiple ideas and guidelines flying around in your mind and still be able to focus and write a good essay.

Understanding how to write a topic sentence

In order to fully understand how to write a topic, sentence is important to have a clear view of the key topic of the paragraph. A paragraph in an essay should speak about only one single point. It allows the reader to have a clear understanding of the information talked about and makes it easier for the author to navigate through the points and maintain a clear flow of thoughts.

Introductory topic Sentences

The topic sentence is the first sentence of a paragraph and talks about the main idea of the paragraph. Topic sentences play a key role as it lets the reader know about the central point of the paragraph. It also introduces the idea to the reader and related it to the previous paragraphs.

Any topic sentence can be broken down into two main elements, which are:

• Topic
• Central point.

The topic relates to the main topic of the essay and how the paragraph is relevant to it. It links the paragraph to the essay, thus enabling the readers to keep the points in mind. The central point is the main idea with the paragraph explores.

A topic sentence should incorporate both the topic and the central point of the paragraph in a brief and concise manner. The topic sentence should always be in association with the thesis statement of the essay. It shows attention to detail and provides value to the reader, even before reading the following sentences of the paragraph.

Transitional Topic Sentences

In addition to using introducing the central point of the paragraph to the readers, a topic sentence can also play a key transitional role. There may be various paragraphs in the essay which do no introduce a new point but build on an existing point and offer new information on it. A transitional topic statement, address the previous paragraph and guides the readers to the new information in the paragraph.

This type of topic statement is important to learn because it can come in handy when a paragraph gets too long. It is not advisable to write long paragraphs in the essay as it makes it difficult for the reader to stay in focus. Instead, prioritise and break the information into simple chunks that are easy to remember. A transitional topic statement helps in jumping from one paragraph to another that talk about the same central idea.

Compare and Contrast Topic Sentences

Another type of topic sentence is, compare and contrast. These types of topic sentences are majorly used in compare and contrast essays, or in an essay paragraph that compares and contrasts between different ideas. Compare and contrast topic sentences provide information on the two sides, and they proceed to offer key information which can help the reader differentiate between the two.

It is important for students to learn how to write a topic sentence in different forms of essays and settings. As a topic sentence is important for every academic article and shows the skills possessed by a student.

Hope that the information present in this article helped you in understanding the importance of topic sentences and how to write a topic sentence for different types of paragraphs. You can also check out our article on TEEL structure of paragraph writing, which provide a standard layout to be followed while writing any paragraph in an academic setting.

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