An author tries to reach down to the soul of the audience by implying various literary tools in his works. It is by taking the approach of creative writing that the writer creates an imaginary world before the audience. Prose and verse are some of the important tools which are widely used in the literature to make it more engaging. The usage of prose and verse in the literature helps the author to express the intended context with a much more emotional fashion.
Students find it often confusing to distinguish between prose vs verse. It is the structural difference that helps to distinguish between prose vs verse. Whereas the metrical format of verses signifies the poetic approach, the text written in natural linguistic flow could be classified as prose. The article would discuss some major differences in the form of prose vs verse which would benefit the students in their future academic courses.
Verses
If the author takes a romantic approach in conveying the ideas through his literature, then the technique would be classified under the segment of verses. The use of verses would provide a specific tone and melody to the drafted text. The technique helps the authors to convey their message to the audience in a much noteworthy and appealing manner. Verses always come handy when the author has to express his ideas in an artistic manner.
The use of verse could be prominently seen in the poems which are anticipated to bring out the emotions in the audience. Generating a metaphorical image among the audience facilitates a better expression of fictional images. The use of verses could be dated back in the literature of ancient Greece. The techniques of verses were later marked as the language of romance by the playwright authors because of its heavy use in dramatical writing.
The poetry has got the reputation of valuable and inimitable literature by the quality use of verses in it. Whereas prose just signifies the literal meaning, there could be multiple hidden meanings for verse. The use of verses could be traced in ancient literature since most of them were in the form of songs and poetry. The basic components of the verses are rhythm and rhyme. The effort to maintain the rhythm and rhyme in the verses makes it very hard for an author to draft a poem. There are three variants of verses which are widely used by the English poets.
Free verse
The absence of a particular music pattern or rhyming makes this modern variant of poetry different from other approaches. It may very hard to distinguish between prose and free verses. The use of free verse is considered as the liberating approach since it does not demands strictly regulated stanzas in it. The lack of regulations in the free verse helps the poets in hiding their linguistic imperfections and effortlessly conveying the intended messages.
E.g.: – Cabbages are tasty
Green balls of nutrition
My veggie darling
Precious piece of delicacy
I want it more
Blank verse
The use of the Iambic parameter is done in this sort of verse. There is no requirement to follow any sort of rhyme format while using blank verse. You could observe the wide use of blank verses in dramatic poetries. Since they are widely used in epic literature, blank verse is also termed as Heroic verse. The traces of blank verse could be widely observed in the ancient Latin and Greek literature, where they were termed as versi sciolti. It was Howard who has widely used the blank verse in English literature for the first time in the translation of Aeneid.
You could also observe the heavy use of blank verses in the literature from Polish, Swedish, and Russian countries. It was by the plays of Shakespeare that a new trend of using blank verse was set in the English literature. Shakespeare had conveyed the subtle emotion of human beings in his plays by the frequent use of blank verses. Below is provided one of the best examples of blank verses used by Shakespeare in Hamlet.
To be, or not to be, that is the question:
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles.
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,
And by opposing end them.
Whether ’tis nobler in the mind to suffer
Metered Verses or Rhyming
In this form of verse, a strict linguistic pattern is maintained by the poet. The use of syllables is done very diligently since even the presence of a single additional syllable would sabotage the rhythm of the poem. Poet is required to display his advanced skills in the use of stressed and unstressed syllables while drafting the metered verses. The author must maintain a harmonious pattern while writing the Metered Verses.
Prose
It was from the Latin root word “prosa oratio” that the word prose was generated. Contrary to the case of verses, the only literary meaning is conveyed by prose. The use of prose could be widely observed in stories and novels. As it is a normal mode of language, the prose is predominantly seen in a lot of written media. Whereas the group of verse forms a stanza, a collection of prose forms a paragraph. The prose should be used by the authors if they are planning to convey a clear and precise message to the audience.
By the use of prose, the author makes sure that the reader is getting the correct message conveyed in the literature. The writer should not be concerned about whether the audience is getting the intended message from his literature. The simplicity and artlessness of prose make it an easy and effective approach for the author to convey his ideas. The factor of grammar is given higher prominence in the case of prose. Though, you could see a little complexity in the approach of prose when the author is trying to display a nonfictional theme in front of the audience.
Difference between prose vs verse
Prose |
Verse |
1. The whole concept is just mentioned in the form of sentences 2. It is the universal language, and thus no special effort is needed to understand the comprising message. 3. The factor of grammatical correctness is given higher prominence in prose. The sentences should be natural and should convey the exact idea; the writer is trying to convey. 4. The requirement of a simple structure eliminates the parameter for linguistic rhythm. 5. The entire content would be drafted in an organized manner, and any layman could understand the comprising message in the literature. 6. The absence of strict formatting doesn’t mandate for a line break. Content would extend from one margin to the other margin of the paper. |
1. Ides are conveyed in the form of stanzas, lines, etc. Verses are majorly drafted in metrical form. 2. The content in verses is drafted in a metrical rhythm, and the reader requires certain skills and imagination to understand it. 3. The grammatical aspect is not given much stress since it is important to maintain the rhythmic flow of the figurative context in Verses. 4. The parameter of rhythm is given the highest prominence, and thus the author is allowed to make certain compromises with the grammatical rules. 5. Since the verses are drafted in metrical form, an abstract approach is taken in the whole literature. 6. Line breaks are mandatory in Verses. However, there is no strict rule for the length of a stanza. Hence the line break could be included wherever the poet wants to do. |
Conclusion
From the above-provided discussion, it is quite clear that the applicability of prose is much wider than that of the verses. A person could observe the implication of prose more frequently than the verse in his day to day life. The case of the verse is very different, and it is majorly seen in the artful works, like songs, poems, music, etc. In this article on prose vs verse, though it was the dissimilarities which were majorly focused upon, certain similarities also popped up during the discussion. Both of the literary tools are bound to be interpreted freely by the audience. Based on the language used by the author, both the prose and verse could provide multifaceted interpretations to the audience. The author could utilize both of the tools to convey his ideas and messages effectively to the audience.
Both styles of writing are suitable for conveying any sort of message, whether it is philosophical, personal, or political in nature. You could have understood that it is majorly the structural differences that help one to distinguish between prose vs verse.
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