Before we first discuss the research paper outline template, let’s first understand what we mean by an outline. An outline is a guide which helps in a systematic organization. It is generally made to prepare academic assignments. It gives a structure to an assignment and provides a step by step guide for an arrangement of the content, and these steps are to be expanded. The simple outline may contain an introduction, thesis, body and conclusion. As per the dictionary, an outline is like making a sketch or defining contours, or adding the main headings of content.
Preparing a research paper outline template is an important part of research paper writing. Students and writers consider an outline as the foundation of a research paper. Creating an outline not only helps in giving a structure to the paper but, it also helps in scoring well as a correct content is placed at correct place.
Different types of outlines
An outline differ basis the type of assignments, subjects and also on the basis of when it is prepared. We have discussed some of the outlines which we usually come across while making an assignment:
Outline as a draft: Static outline cannot be made, and it is difficult for the students to fill in the content of such outline. When you are supposed to make an outline before the final submission and the same draft outline is to be approved first by the professor, then the task becomes easier. You work on the research paper by expanding the points mentioned in the draft without thinking whether it will get approved or not. When you are allowed to make changes in a research paper outline template, then you are able to deliver a perfect job. We can provide an e.g. of an architect who is made to make a number of outlines before the final is accepted.
The post-draft: There are times when you first try out a rough draft before actually writing an outline, and there is no harm in it. In such cases, you are able to include all points and ideas without thinking its relevancy. Once you are complete with the rough draft, you can select the points and the ideas which are more relevant to the main topic. It can also help you in selecting the sequence of the ideas, which is a necessary aspect of a research paper. So if you have enough time, make a rough draft and see the difference.
Topic sentence outline: This type also has two variations, one is the short topic outline, and the other is the lengthy sentence outlines. Generally, topic outline is made up of small phrases which are arranged to reflect the development of the idea. It is used for documents which are not lengthy like a letter, email, memorandum, etc. When you are tasked to write a project, in such cases creating a topic outline beforehand is important so that it can be used as a foundation to create a sentence outline. Sentence outline helps in providing a summary of the entire sentence.
How to prepare a research paper outline template?
Writing an research paper outline is not tough; you only need to follow certain steps mentioned below:
Selection of appropriate topic: When a topic is interesting, it attracts the readers to read the content. It is necessary to select a topic which is not only appealing and interesting but one on which you can write extensively.
Putting argument: A research paper will always have an argument to support your claim or your thesis statement along with certain evidence which will help in making the readers believe in what you say.
Information about the audience: In order to deliver a quality assignment, it is always recommended to write from the readers point of view. You need to comprehend what the readers are expecting from the content, and once you are able to realize, it will help you in establishing your arguments. Comprehending is not tough; it can be done by noting their expertise, understanding their knowledge on the topic, etc.
Organization of the research: Writing a research paper or preparing a research paper outline template requires extensive and thorough research in order to establish the arguments and to expand those arguments in the form of research results.
Referencing: Each and every academic writing paper comes with a set of instructions about the referencing style. after the research paper has been written, the references are to be included as per the format along with the correct placement of the citations in the body of the text.
A regular research paper outline template will have the below features, as mentioned in the image:
The importance of an outline in a research paper
There are students who do not like crafting an outline before actually writing down the research paper. It is so as they believe it to be an additional task and they may be unaware of the benefits that they will reap if they make an outline. The below details will help in knowing the benefits and the importance of using a research paper outline template to improve quality.
Easy way to organize and express ideas: The ultimate goal of writing any content is to help the readers in understanding the content. If you face difficulty conveying your thoughts on a topic in an effective manner, it will lead to misunderstanding or no understanding at the reader’s end, and you will fail in delivering a quality assignment. Straight away writing on a blank page may seem a huge task but a pre-made outline of a research paper assignment will help you to ease out your tensions by giving a logical structure wherein you can write down your content.
Giving clarity to the thoughts: Writing a paper helps you in expressing your ideas and thoughts on a given topic. Similarly, while writing a research paper outline template; you need to research extensively to support your ideas. The research paper outline will provide clarity of thoughts which you want to express through the paper. Once you are ready with the topic, you can imagine how you want to proceed with the content and jot down the important arguments that you will be referring to in the content.
Research paper outline template adding value to the paper: Writing an outline helps in building content related to the topic along with the information about the materials that you need to use or search for to cover the points. The research paper outline template will help you to build a research paper on the lines of actual data rather than to deliver a paper with some generalized content.
Helps to turn down the stress: Having no outline can give you stress. You will have to remember everything related to the content when you start writing your research paper. But this is not easy for every students and can lead to frustrations on how to present the arguments. When you have a research paper outline template with you, you will be able to draw a connection between different paragraphs and to present your ideas in a better way.
Saves time: Creating an outline will help in saving some precious time. When you are without an outline, you need to search for different sites and other academic materials to understand what can be included in the paper. But this process will take a longer time as you will have to sit down and segregate what is relevant and what is irrelevant. A research paper outline template is a skeleton basis which the entire research paper can be developed. When the points are clear, you will be able to allocate the required amount of weightage to each and every paragraph to prove the points.
We hope, reading the above benefits will make you write an outline for yourself before you actually start writing an academic assignment.
Example of a research paper outline template
If it is you first time writing a research paper outline template, you can take help from the internet. It has different types of outline for different assignment writings. Visit the sample pages and get an idea on how to prepare an outline. One such example has been mentioned below:
Once done, you are ready with your outline. Let’s take some real examples to understand the making of a research paper outline template.
Introduction:
Body
Conclusion
Introduction
Body
Conclusion
Essentials of research paper outline template
Different universities have different guidelines for writing a research paper. The structure may be different but, the essence remains the same that is to deliver a quality assignment.
One of the standard templates being followed, usually while writing a research paper has been discussed below:
Title on the cover page: The cover page of any assignment will have a title which will give a sneak peek about the topic. The page will have information about the student, the course he is studying, the subject and other details as required by the professor or the university. A title page or a cover page can be created with the help of the in-built cover page option in the word file.
Contents page: It will include all the headings and sub-headings that you would be discussing in the research paper. It helps the readers get an overview of the points that you have covered in the paper. The content page can also be created with the help of the in-built table of content option that you can find an option in the word file.
Abstract: This is the first written part which will be exposed to the reader. The content of the abstract should have information, which will make the reader urge to read the entire research paper. The length of the abstract depends upon the total word count or as per the instructions mentioned in the requirement file. Generally abstract includes 10% of the total word count for e.g. if a paper has a total of 5000 word count, then the abstract will have 500 words. It gives an overview about the research topic and the points covered in the paper like the arguments discussed, mentions the research question, why the research is important, the findings and limitations along with any future scope of improvement. Usage of citations in the abstract is strictly prohibited. You should always ensure to write a captivating abstract in order to hold back the readers and create a lasting impression.
Introduction: This part of the research paper offers to introduce the topic to the readers. It discloses about the research problem along with the main arguments. It provides some details about the paper and its importance. The thesis statement, which is an important aspect of the research paper, is included in this part along with some background details about the subject. The points to be covered in the introduction should not re-iterate the points already covered in the abstract. It should have brief details about all the points that you will be covering in the paper. Like the abstract, the introduction should also have a content weighing 10% of the total word count. If you are disclosing any fact in this part, then it is necessary to add evidence to support the same.
Literature review: This part of the research paper helps you in showcasing your understanding of the research topic. The extensive research that you have done will be reflected in this section in the form of opinions of different authors on the same topic. This section will not only highlight what others have said or done, but it will also highlight limitations of those studies along with your plan, which can remove those limitations. The literature section helps to understand the sources used in the past by different researchers, understanding the result, what went well and what did not and how well you have tried to give justice to the content without repeating the same errors. You are not only supposed to cite what others have said or written, but you are also supposed to give your opinion in the form of critical analysis.
Methodology: As the name suggests, the part will delve around the methods and the research design used in the paper. It discloses each and everything that you have used to find content related to the research topic along with justification on the usage of a particular method. Writing a research methodology differs on the type of research paper being written. Specifically, there are three types of methodologies being used while writing a research paper, and they are the qualitative method, quantitative method and mixed method. Every method comes with pros and cons, which makes its selection an important part of a research paper. If in case the research paper is written based upon a particular tool, then it will have a different methodology. The content of this part should help the reader to perform the same research by using the same methods.
Findings: Once you are finished with your research, you are in a position to write down the findings and the result achieved while writing the research paper. You should try your best to provide a clear finding and relate to the research question that you had developed in the previous section. Using graphs or tables gives a better understanding of the results but ensure to explain the graph or the table being added as simply pasting the same will not help the reader to understand its significance. Avoid giving a detailed explanation of the result and the finding, keep it general and brief. This is not the right part to provide interpretations or discussions at length about the result and the findings.
Discussion: You can write a detailed version of the result and the finding in this section, along with establishing the thesis statement or the main argument that was put in the introduction part. Here you can give reasoning and rationale behind the argument being proposed by you. It is necessary that the content of the discussion should have a direct relation with the thesis statement previously made.
Conclusion: Here, you need to re-iterate the points that you have mentioned in the above parts by maintaining a connection between them. This part will consist of the major points that you have discussed in the main body. When reading this part, the readers should be in a position to remember all the points that they have read in the previous paragraphs. Adding limitations or suggestions for future improvement helps in establishing the fact that you have a thorough knowledge of the research topic. Ensure not to add any new information in this part as it will lead to deduction of marks. Do not add citations to this part as it is against the standard of academic writing.
Referencing: It is an important aspect of academic assignment writing, and each and every assignment comes up with a set of references or a set of bibliography entries. It is stressed because we need to give credits to the authors from whose articles we have taken ideas or materials. No writer or a student can write an assignment without referring to certain articles, whether available in hand in the form of books, journals, newspaper, etc. or available online. Although the same content from such articles is not copy pasted, it is paraphrased, but it is a liability to provide sources. In case the references are not provided, it can lead to plagiarism or infringement of copyright. The references are not only required to be mentioned in the reference list at the end of a research paper but it also needs to be cited in the content. Every point or an idea taken from outside will have a citation. The word document has an in-built option which can be used to generate reference and citations. You are only supposed to fill the correct and detailed information related to the source that you are going to refer to.
Appendix: There are times when you are unable to include certain facts and figures in the body of a research paper, or you are asked to provide the analysis of a model in the body and its related image in the appendix. In such cases, you are supposed to add an appendix. The information’s provided in the appendix are additional, and they help the reader to better understand the content. The appendix, as stated above, may include images, charts, surveys, some forms, etc. There is no limit relating to the number of appendices being included in an assignment, and maintly depends upon the length and the topic of the assignment. At times you may be asked to cross-reference the appendix in the content. In such situations, analyze the content of the appendix in the main body and put a citation along with it for e.g. Refer to Appendix 1.
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